quill/packages/website/content/docs/api.mdx

---
title: API
---

<div className="table-of-contents">
  {data.api.map(({ hashes, title }) => (
    <nav key={title}>
      <h4 anchor="off">{title}</h4>
      <ul>
        {hashes.map(hash => (
          <li key={hash}>
            <a href={`#${hash.toLowerCase()}`}>
              {hash.replace('-experimental', '')}
            </a>
          </li>
        ))}
      </ul>
    </nav>
  ))}
</div>

## Content

### deleteText

Deletes text from the editor, returning a [Delta](/docs/delta/) representing the change. [Source](/docs/api/#events) may be `"user"`, `"api"`, or `"silent"`. Calls where the `source` is `"user"` when the editor is [disabled](#disable) are ignored.

**Methods**

```typescript
deleteText(index: number, length: number, source: string = 'api'): Delta
```

**Example 1**

```typescript
quill.deleteText(6, 4);
```

**Example 2**

<SandpackWithQuillTemplate
  beforeEditor={`
<button id="deleteButton">Delete Text</button>

<hr/>
  `}
  content={`
<p>Hello, World!</p>
  `}
  files={{
    'index.js': `
const quill = new Quill('#editor', { theme: 'snow' });

document.querySelector('#deleteButton').addEventListener('click', () => {
  quill.deleteText(5, 7);
});
    `
  }}
/>

### getContents

Retrieves contents of the editor, with formatting data, represented by a [Delta](/docs/delta/) object.

**Methods**

```typescript
getContents(index: number = 0, length: number = remaining): Delta
```

**Examples**

```typescript
const delta = quill.getContents();
```

### getLength

Retrieves the length of the editor contents. Note even when Quill is empty, there is still a blank line represented by '\n', so `getLength` will return 1.

**Methods**

```typescript
getLength(): number
```

**Examples**

```typescript
const length = quill.getLength();
```

### getText

Retrieves the string contents of the editor. Non-string content are omitted, so the returned string's length may be shorter than the editor's as returned by [`getLength`](#getlength). Note even when Quill is empty, there is still a blank line in the editor, so in these cases `getText` will return '\n'.

The `length` parameter defaults to the length of the remaining document.

**Methods**

```typescript
getText(index: number = 0, length: number = remaining): string
```

**Examples**

```typescript
const text = quill.getText(0, 10);
```

### getSemanticHTML

Get the HTML representation of the editor contents.
This method is useful for exporting the contents of the editor in a format that can be used in other applications.

The `length` parameter defaults to the length of the remaining document.

**Methods**

```typescript
getSemanticHTML(index: number = 0, length: number = remaining): string
```

**Examples**

```typescript
const html = quill.getSemanticHTML(0, 10);
```

### insertEmbed

Insert embedded content into the editor, returning a [Delta](/docs/delta/) representing the change. [Source](/docs/api/#events) may be `"user"`, `"api"`, or `"silent"`. Calls where the `source` is `"user"` when the editor is [disabled](#disable) are ignored.

**Methods**

```typescript
insertEmbed(index: number, type: string, value: any, source: string = 'api'): Delta
```

**Examples**

```typescript
quill.insertEmbed(10, 'image', 'https://quilljs.com/images/cloud.png');
```

### insertText

Inserts text into the editor, optionally with a specified format or multiple [formats](/docs/formats/). Returns a [Delta](/docs/delta/) representing the change. [Source](/docs/api/#events) may be `"user"`, `"api"`, or `"silent"`. Calls where the `source` is `"user"` when the editor is [disabled](#disable) are ignored.

**Methods**

```typescript
insertText(index: number, text: string, source: string = 'api'): Delta
insertText(index: number, text: string, format: string, value: any,
           source: string = 'api'): Delta
insertText(index: number, text: string, formats: { [name: string]: any },
           source: string = 'api'): Delta
```

**Examples**

```typescript
quill.insertText(0, 'Hello', 'bold', true);

quill.insertText(5, 'Quill', {
  color: '#ffff00',
  italic: true,
});
```

### setContents

Overwrites editor with given contents. Contents should end with a [newline](/docs/delta/#line-formatting). Returns a Delta representing the change. This will be the same as the Delta passed in, if given Delta had no invalid operations. [Source](/docs/api/#events) may be `"user"`, `"api"`, or `"silent"`. Calls where the `source` is `"user"` when the editor is [disabled](#disable) are ignored.

**Methods**

```typescript
setContents(delta: Delta, source: string = 'api'): Delta
```

**Examples**

```typescript
quill.setContents([
  { insert: 'Hello ' },
  { insert: 'World!', attributes: { bold: true } },
  { insert: '\n' },
]);
```

### setText

Sets contents of editor with given text, returning a [Delta](/docs/delta/) representing the change. Note Quill documents must end with a newline so one will be added for you if omitted. [Source](/docs/api/#events) may be `"user"`, `"api"`, or `"silent"`. Calls where the `source` is `"user"` when the editor is [disabled](#disable) are ignored.

**Methods**

```typescript
setText(text: string, source: string = 'api'): Delta
```

**Examples**

```typescript
quill.setText('Hello\n');
```

### updateContents

Applies Delta to editor contents, returning a [Delta](/docs/delta/) representing the change. These Deltas will be the same if the Delta passed in had no invalid operations. [Source](/docs/api/#events) may be `"user"`, `"api"`, or `"silent"`. Calls where the `source` is `"user"` when the editor is [disabled](#disable) are ignored.

**Methods**

```typescript
updateContents(delta: Delta, source: string = 'api'): Delta
```

**Examples**

```typescript
// Assuming editor currently contains [{ insert: 'Hello World!' }]
quill.updateContents(new Delta()
  .retain(6)                  // Keep 'Hello '
  .delete(5)                  // 'World' is deleted
  .insert('Quill')
  .retain(1, { bold: true })  // Apply bold to exclamation mark
);
// Editor should now be [
//  { insert: 'Hello Quill' },
//  { insert: '!', attributes: { bold: true} }
// ]
```

<Hint>
This method updates the contents from the beginning, not from the current selection.
Use `Delta#retain(length: number)` to skip the contents you wish to leave unchanged.
</Hint>

## Formatting

### format

Format text at user's current selection, returning a [Delta](/docs/delta/) representing the change. If the user's selection length is 0, i.e. it is a cursor, the format will be set active, so the next character the user types will have that formatting. [Source](/docs/api/#events) may be `"user"`, `"api"`, or `"silent"`. Calls where the `source` is `"user"` when the editor is [disabled](#disable) are ignored.

**Methods**

```typescript
format(name: string, value: any, source: string = 'api'): Delta
```

**Examples**

```typescript
quill.format('color', 'red');
quill.format('align', 'right');
```

### formatLine

Formats all lines in given range, returning a [Delta](/docs/delta/) representing the change. See [formats](/docs/formats/) for a list of available formats. Has no effect when called with inline formats. To remove formatting, pass `false` for the value argument. The user's selection may not be preserved. [Source](/docs/api/#events) may be `"user"`, `"api"`, or `"silent"`. Calls where the `source` is `"user"` when the editor is [disabled](#disable) are ignored.

**Methods**

```typescript
formatLine(index: number, length: number, source: string = 'api'): Delta
formatLine(index: number, length: number, format: string, value: any,
           source: string = 'api'): Delta
formatLine(index: number, length: number, formats: { [name: string]: any },
           source: string = 'api'): Delta
```

**Examples**

```typescript
quill.setText('Hello\nWorld!\n');

quill.formatLine(1, 2, 'align', 'right');   // right aligns the first line
quill.formatLine(4, 4, 'align', 'center');  // center aligns both lines
```

### formatText

Formats text in the editor, returning a [Delta](/docs/delta/) representing the change. For line level formats, such as text alignment, target the newline character or use the [`formatLine`](#formatline) helper. See [formats](/docs/formats/) for a list of available formats. To remove formatting, pass `false` for the value argument. The user's selection may not be preserved. [Source](/docs/api/#events) may be `"user"`, `"api"`, or `"silent"`. Calls where the `source` is `"user"` when the editor is [disabled](#disable) are ignored.

**Methods**

```typescript
formatText(index: number, length: number, source: string = 'api'): Delta
formatText(index: number, length: number, format: string, value: any,
           source: string = 'api'): Delta
formatText(index: number, length: number, formats: { [name: string]: any },
           source: string = 'api'): Delta
```

**Examples**

```typescript
quill.setText('Hello\nWorld!\n');

quill.formatText(0, 5, 'bold', true);      // bolds 'hello'

quill.formatText(0, 5, {                   // unbolds 'hello' and set its color to blue
  'bold': false,
  'color': 'rgb(0, 0, 255)'
});

quill.formatText(5, 1, 'align', 'right');  // right aligns the 'hello' line
```

### getFormat

Retrieves common formatting of the text in the given range. For a format to be reported, all text within the range must have a truthy value. If there are different truthy values, an array with all truthy values will be reported. If no range is supplied, the user's current selection range is used. May be used to show which formats have been set on the cursor. If called with no arguments, the user's current selection range will be used.

**Methods**

```typescript
getFormat(range: Range = current): Record<string, unknown>
getFormat(index: number, length: number = 0): Record<string, unknown>
```

**Examples**

```typescript
quill.setText('Hello World!');
quill.formatText(0, 2, 'bold', true);
quill.formatText(1, 2, 'italic', true);
quill.getFormat(0, 2);   // { bold: true }
quill.getFormat(1, 1);   // { bold: true, italic: true }

quill.formatText(0, 2, 'color', 'red');
quill.formatText(2, 1, 'color', 'blue');
quill.getFormat(0, 3);   // { color: ['red', 'blue'] }

quill.setSelection(3);
quill.getFormat();       // { italic: true, color: 'blue' }

quill.format('strike', true);
quill.getFormat();       // { italic: true, color: 'blue', strike: true }

quill.formatLine(0, 1, 'align', 'right');
quill.getFormat();       // { italic: true, color: 'blue', strike: true,
                         //   align: 'right' }
```

### removeFormat

Removes all formatting and embeds within given range, returning a [Delta](/docs/delta/) representing the change. Line formatting will be removed if any part of the line is included in the range. The user's selection may not be preserved. [Source](/docs/api/#events) may be `"user"`, `"api"`, or `"silent"`. Calls where the `source` is `"user"` when the editor is [disabled](#disable) are ignored.

**Methods**

```typescript
removeFormat(index: number, length: number, source: string = 'api'): Delta
```

**Examples**

```typescript
quill.setContents([
  { insert: 'Hello', { bold: true } },
  { insert: '\n', { align: 'center' } },
  { insert: { formula: 'x^2' } },
  { insert: '\n', { align: 'center' } },
  { insert: 'World', { italic: true }},
  { insert: '\n', { align: 'center' } }
]);

quill.removeFormat(3, 7);
// Editor contents are now
// [
//   { insert: 'Hel', { bold: true } },
//   { insert: 'lo\n\nWo' },
//   { insert: 'rld', { italic: true }},
//   { insert: '\n', { align: 'center' } }
// ]

```

## Selection

### getBounds

Retrieves the pixel position (relative to the editor container) and dimensions of a selection at a given location. The user's current selection need not be at that index. Useful for calculating where to place tooltips.

**Methods**

```typescript
getBounds(index: number, length: number = 0):
  { left: number, top: number, height: number, width: number }
```

**Examples**

```typescript
quill.setText('Hello\nWorld\n');
quill.getBounds(7); // Returns { height: 15, width: 0, left: 27, top: 31 }
```

### getSelection

Retrieves the user's selection range, optionally to focus the editor first. Otherwise `null` may be returned if editor does not have focus.

**Methods**

```typescript
getSelection(focus = false): { index: number, length: number }
```

**Examples**

```typescript
const range = quill.getSelection();
if (range) {
  if (range.length == 0) {
    console.log('User cursor is at index', range.index);
  } else {
    const text = quill.getText(range.index, range.length);
    console.log('User has highlighted: ', text);
  }
} else {
  console.log('User cursor is not in editor');
}
```

### setSelection

Sets user selection to given range, which will also focus the editor. Providing `null` as the selection range will blur the editor. [Source](/docs/api/#events) may be `"user"`, `"api"`, or `"silent"`.

**Methods**

```typescript
setSelection(index: number, length: number = 0, source: string = 'api')
setSelection(range: { index: number, length: number },
             source: string = 'api')
```

**Examples**

```typescript
quill.setSelection(0, 5);
```


### scrollSelectionIntoView

Scroll the current selection into the visible area.
If the selection is already visible, no scrolling will occur.

<Hint>
Quill calls this method automatically when [setSelection](#setselection) is called, unless the source is `"silent"`.
</Hint>

**Methods**

```typescript
scrollSelectionIntoView();
```

**Examples**

```typescript
quill.scrollSelectionIntoView();
```


## Editor

### blur

Removes focus from the editor.

**Methods**

```typescript
blur();
```

**Examples**

```typescript
quill.blur();
```

### disable

Shorthand for [`enable(false)`](#enable).

### enable

Set ability for user to edit, via input devices like the mouse or keyboard. Does not affect capabilities of API calls, when the `source` is `"api"` or `"silent"`.

**Methods**

```typescript
enable(enabled: boolean = true);
```

**Examples**

```typescript
quill.enable();
quill.enable(false);   // Disables user input
```

### focus

Focuses the editor and restores its last range.

**Methods**

```typescript
focus(options: { preventScroll?: boolean } = {});
```

**Examples**

```typescript
// Focus the editor, and scroll the selection into view
quill.focus();

// Focus the editor, but don't scroll
quill.focus({ preventScroll: true });
```

### hasFocus

Checks if editor has focus. Note focus on toolbar, tooltips, does not count as the editor.

**Methods**

```typescript
hasFocus(): boolean
```

**Examples**

```typescript
quill.hasFocus();
```

### update

Synchronously check editor for user updates and fires events, if changes have occurred. Useful for collaborative use cases during conflict resolution requiring the latest up to date state. [Source](/docs/api/#events) may be `"user"`, `"api"`, or `"silent"`.

**Methods**

```typescript
update(((source: string) = 'user'));
```

**Examples**

```typescript
quill.update();
```

### scrollRectIntoView #experimental

Scrolls the editor to the given pixel position.
[`scrollSelectionIntoView`](#scrollselectionintoview) is implemented by calling this method with the bounds of the current selection.

```typescript
scrollRectIntoView(bounds: {
  top: number;
  right: number;
  bottom: number;
  left: number;
});
```

**Example 1**

```typescript
// Scroll the editor to reveal the range of { index: 20, length: 5 }
const bounds = this.selection.getBounds(20, 5);
if (bounds) {
  quill.scrollRectIntoView(bounds);
}
```

**Example 2**

<SandpackWithQuillTemplate
  files={{
    'index.js': `
let text = "";
for (let i = 0; i < 100; i += 1) {
  text += \`line \${i + 1}\\n\`;
}

const quill = new Quill('#editor', { theme: 'snow' });
quill.setText(text);

const target = 'line 50';
const bounds = quill.selection.getBounds(
  text.indexOf(target),
  target.length
);
if (bounds) {
  quill.scrollRectIntoView(bounds);
}
    `
  }}
/>

## Events

### text-change

Emitted when the contents of Quill have changed. Details of the change, representation of the editor contents before the change, along with the source of the change are provided. The source will be `"user"` if it originates from the users. For example:

- User types into the editor
- User formats text using the toolbar
- User uses a hotkey to undo
- User uses OS spelling correction

Changes may occur through an API but as long as they originate from the user, the provided source should still be `"user"`. For example, when a user clicks on the toolbar, technically the toolbar module calls a Quill API to effect the change. But source is still `"user"` since the origin of the change was the user's click.

APIs causing text to change may also be called with a `"silent"` source, in which case `text-change` will not be emitted. This is not recommended as it will likely break the undo stack and other functions that rely on a full record of text changes.

Changes to text may cause changes to the selection (ex. typing advances the cursor), however during the `text-change` handler, the selection is not yet updated, and native browser behavior may place it in an inconsistent state. Use [`selection-change`](#selection-change) or [`editor-change`](#editor-change) for reliable selection updates.

**Callback Signature**

```typescript
handler(delta: Delta, oldContents: Delta, source: string)
```

**Examples**

```typescript
quill.on('text-change', (delta, oldDelta, source) => {
  if (source == 'api') {
    console.log('An API call triggered this change.');
  } else if (source == 'user') {
    console.log('A user action triggered this change.');
  }
});
```

### selection-change

Emitted when a user or API causes the selection to change, with a range representing the selection boundaries. A null range indicates selection loss (usually caused by loss of focus from the editor). You can also use this event as a focus change event by just checking if the emitted range is null or not.

APIs causing the selection to change may also be called with a `"silent"` source, in which case `selection-change` will not be emitted. This is useful if `selection-change` is a side effect. For example, typing causes the selection to change but would be very noisy to also emit a `selection-change` event on every character.

**Callback Signature**

```typescript
handler(range: { index: number, length: number },
        oldRange: { index: number, length: number },
        source: string)
```

**Examples**

```typescript
quill.on('selection-change', (range, oldRange, source) => {
  if (range) {
    if (range.length == 0) {
      console.log('User cursor is on', range.index);
    } else {
      const text = quill.getText(range.index, range.length);
      console.log('User has highlighted', text);
    }
  } else {
    console.log('Cursor not in the editor');
  }
});
```

### editor-change

Emitted when either `text-change` or `selection-change` would be emitted, even when the source is `"silent"`. The first parameter is the event name, either `text-change` or `selection-change`, followed by the arguments normally passed to those respective handlers.

**Callback Signature**

```typescript
handler(name: string, ...args)
```

**Examples**

```typescript
quill.on('editor-change', (eventName, ...args) => {
  if (eventName === 'text-change') {
    // args[0] will be delta
  } else if (eventName === 'selection-change') {
    // args[0] will be old range
  }
});
```

### on

Adds event handler. See [text-change](#text-change) or [selection-change](#selection-change) for more details on the events themselves.

**Methods**

```typescript
on(name: string, handler: Function): Quill
```

**Examples**

```typescript
quill.on('text-change', () => {
  console.log('Text change!');
});
```

### once

Adds handler for one emission of an event. See [text-change](#text-change) or [selection-change](#selection-change) for more details on the events themselves.

**Methods**

```typescript
once(name: string, handler: Function): Quill
```

**Examples**

```typescript
quill.once('text-change', () => {
  console.log('First text change!');
});
```

### off

Removes event handler.

**Methods**

```typescript
off(name: string, handler: Function): Quill
```

**Examples**

```typescript
function handler() {
  console.log('Hello!');
}

quill.on('text-change', handler);
quill.off('text-change', handler);
```

## Model

### find

Static method returning the Quill or [Blot](https://github.com/quilljs/parchment) instance for the given DOM node. In the latter case, passing in true for the `bubble` parameter will search up the given DOM's ancestors until it finds a corresponding [Blot](https://github.com/quilljs/parchment).

**Methods**

```typescript
Quill.find(domNode: Node, bubble: boolean = false): Blot | Quill
```

**Examples**

```typescript
const container = document.querySelector('#container');
const quill = new Quill(container);
console.log(Quill.find(container) === quill); // Should be true

quill.insertText(0, 'Hello', 'link', 'https://world.com');
const linkNode = document.querySelector('#container a');
const linkBlot = Quill.find(linkNode);

// Find Quill instance from a blot
console.log(Quill.find(linkBlot.scroll.domNode.parentElement));
```

### getIndex

Returns the distance between the beginning of document to the occurrence of the given [Blot](https://github.com/quilljs/parchment).

**Methods**

```typescript
getIndex(blot: Blot): number
```

**Examples**

```typescript
let [line, offset] = quill.getLine(10);
let index = quill.getIndex(line); // index + offset should == 10
```

### getLeaf

Returns the leaf [Blot](https://github.com/quilljs/parchment) at the specified index within the document.

**Methods**

```typescript
getLeaf(index: number): [LeafBlot | null, number]
```

**Examples**

```typescript
quill.setText('Hello Good World!');
quill.formatText(6, 4, 'bold', true);

let [leaf, offset] = quill.getLeaf(7);
// leaf should be a Text Blot with value "Good"
// offset should be 1, since the returned leaf started at index 6
```

### getLine

Returns the line [Blot](https://github.com/quilljs/parchment) at the specified index within the document.

**Methods**

```typescript
getLine(index: number): [Block | BlockEmbed | null, number]
```

**Examples**

```typescript
quill.setText('Hello\nWorld!');

let [line, offset] = quill.getLine(7);
// line should be a Block Blot representing the 2nd "World!" line
// offset should be 1, since the returned line started at index 6
```

### getLines

Returns the lines contained within the specified location.

**Methods**

```typescript
getLines(index: number = 0, length: number = remaining): (Block | BlockEmbed)[]
getLines(range: Range): (Block | BlockEmbed)[]
```

**Examples**

```typescript
quill.setText('Hello\nGood\nWorld!');
quill.formatLine(1, 1, 'list', 'bullet');

let lines = quill.getLines(2, 5);
// array with a ListItem and Block Blot,
// representing the first two lines
```

## Extension

### debug

Static method enabling logging messages at a given level: `'error'`, `'warn'`, `'log'`, or `'info'`. Passing `true` is equivalent to passing `'log'`. Passing `false` disables all messages.

**Methods**

```typescript
Quill.debug(level: string | boolean)
```

**Examples**

```typescript
Quill.debug('info');
```

### import

Static method returning Quill library, format, module, or theme. In general the path should map exactly to Quill source code directory structure. Unless stated otherwise, modification of returned entities may break required Quill functionality and is strongly discouraged.

**Methods**

```typescript
Quill.import(path): any
```

**Examples**

```typescript
const Parchment = Quill.import('parchment');
const Delta = Quill.import('delta');

const Toolbar = Quill.import('modules/toolbar');
const Link = Quill.import('formats/link');
// Similar to ES6 syntax `import Link from 'quill/formats/link';`
```

<Hint>
Don't confuse this with the [`import`](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Statements/import) keyword for ECMAScript modules.
`Quill.import()` doesn't load scripts over the network, it just returns the corresponding module from the Quill library without causing any side-effects.
</Hint>

### register

Registers a module, theme, or format(s), making them available to be added to an editor. Can later be retrieved with [`Quill.import`](/docs/api/#import). Use the path prefix of `'formats/'`, `'modules/'`, or `'themes/'` for registering formats, modules or themes, respectively. For formats specifically there is a shorthand to just pass in the format directly and the path will be autogenerated. Will overwrite existing definitions with the same path.

**Methods**

```typescript
Quill.register(format: Attributor | BlotDefinintion, supressWarning: boolean = false)
Quill.register(path: string, def: any, supressWarning: boolean = false)
Quill.register(defs: { [path: string]: any }, supressWarning: boolean = false)
```

**Examples**

```typescript
const Module = Quill.import('core/module');

class CustomModule extends Module {}

Quill.register('modules/custom-module', CustomModule);
```

```typescript
Quill.register({
  'formats/custom-format': CustomFormat,
  'modules/custom-module-a': CustomModuleA,
  'modules/custom-module-b': CustomModuleB,
});

Quill.register(CustomFormat);
// You cannot do Quill.register(CustomModuleA); as CustomModuleA is not a format
```

### addContainer

Adds and returns a container element inside the Quill container, sibling to the editor itself. By convention, Quill modules should have a class name prefixed with `ql-`. Optionally include a refNode where container should be inserted before.

**Methods**

```typescript
addContainer(className: string, refNode?: Node): Element
addContainer(domNode: Node, refNode?: Node): Element
```

**Examples**

```typescript
const container = quill.addContainer('ql-custom');
```

### getModule

Retrieves a module that has been added to the editor.

**Methods**

```typescript
getModule(name: string): any
```

**Examples**

```typescript
const toolbar = quill.getModule('toolbar');
```