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- @echo off
- ::
- :: This script will:
- ::
- :: 1. install the windows OpenSSH server (either via dsim or download it)
- :: 2. activate the windows OpenSSH service
- :: 3. open OpenSSH TCP port at windows firewall
- :: 4. create a small batch file to start an MSYS session
- :: 5. Set the default OpenSSH startup script to start the MSYS session
- ::
- :: Problems:
- :: On older windows versions, terminal emulation is broken.
- :: So, on windows 10 or windows server before 2019, the ssh session
- :: will not have proper terminal emulation and will be not be able to
- :: be used for editing files.
- :: For more info check:
- :: https://github.com/PowerShell/Win32-OpenSSH/issues/1260
- ::
- :: Check if OpenSSH Server is already installed
- sc query sshd >nul 2>&1
- if %errorlevel% neq 0 (
- echo "OpenSSH Server not found. Attempting to install via dism..."
- goto :install_openssh_dism
- ) else (
- echo "OpenSSH Server is already installed."
- goto :configure_openssh
- )
- :: Install OpenSSH using dism
- :install_openssh_dism
- dism /online /Enable-Feature /FeatureName:OpenSSH-Client /All >nul 2>&1
- dism /online /Enable-Feature /FeatureName:OpenSSH-Server /All >nul 2>&1
- :: Check if dism succeeded in installing OpenSSH
- sc query sshd >nul 2>&1
- if %errorlevel% neq 0 (
- echo "OpenSSH installation via dism failed or is unavailable."
- goto :install_openssh_manual
- ) else (
- echo "OpenSSH installed successfully using dism."
- goto :configure_openssh
- )
- :: Function to Install OpenSSH manually if dism fails
- :install_openssh_manual
- echo "Installing OpenSSH manually..."
- :: Download the latest OpenSSH release
- set DOWNLOAD_URL=https://github.com/PowerShell/Win32-OpenSSH/releases/download/v9.5.0.0p1-Beta/OpenSSH-Win64.zip
- set DOWNLOAD_FILE=%temp%\OpenSSH-Win64.zip
- set INSTALL_DIR=C:\Program Files\OpenSSH-Win64
- :: Create the installation directory if it doesn't exist
- if not exist "%INSTALL_DIR%" mkdir "%INSTALL_DIR%"
- :: Attempt to download OpenSSH using Invoke-WebRequest and TLS configuration
- powershell -Command "[Net.ServicePointManager]::SecurityProtocol = [Net.SecurityProtocolType]::Tls12; try { Invoke-WebRequest -Uri '%DOWNLOAD_URL%' -OutFile '%DOWNLOAD_FILE%' -UseBasicParsing; exit 0 } catch { exit 1 }"
- if %errorlevel% neq 0 (
- echo "Invoke-WebRequest download failed. Attempting to download using curl..."
- curl -L -o "%DOWNLOAD_FILE%" "%DOWNLOAD_URL%"
- if %errorlevel% neq 0 (
- echo "Failed to download OpenSSH using curl. Exiting..."
- exit /b 1
- )
- )
- :: Unzip directly to INSTALL_DIR (flatten the folder structure)
- powershell -Command "Expand-Archive -Path '%DOWNLOAD_FILE%' -DestinationPath '%INSTALL_DIR%' -Force"
- if %errorlevel% neq 0 (
- echo "Failed to unzip OpenSSH package."
- exit /b 1
- )
- :: Move inner contents to INSTALL_DIR if nested OpenSSH-Win64 folder exists
- if exist "%INSTALL_DIR%\OpenSSH-Win64" (
- xcopy "%INSTALL_DIR%\OpenSSH-Win64\*" "%INSTALL_DIR%\" /s /e /y
- rmdir "%INSTALL_DIR%\OpenSSH-Win64" /s /q
- )
- :: Add the OpenSSH binaries to the system PATH
- setx /M PATH "%INSTALL_DIR%;%PATH%"
- :: Register OpenSSH utilities as services using PowerShell
- powershell -ExecutionPolicy Bypass -Command "& '%INSTALL_DIR%\install-sshd.ps1'"
- :: Verify if manual installation succeeded
- sc query sshd >nul 2>&1
- if %errorlevel% neq 0 (
- echo "Manual OpenSSH installation failed. Exiting..."
- exit /b 1
- ) else (
- echo "OpenSSH installed successfully manually."
- goto :configure_openssh
- )
- :configure_openssh
- :: Ensure OpenSSH Server service is set to start automatically and start the service
- sc config sshd start= auto
- net start sshd
- :: Create msys2.bat file with specific content
- set MSYS2_PATH=C:\msys64
- if not exist "%MSYS2_PATH%" (
- echo "Error: %MSYS2_PATH% does not exist."
- exit /b 1
- )
- echo @%MSYS2_PATH%\msys2_shell.cmd -defterm -here -no-start -msys > %MSYS2_PATH%\msys2.bat
- :: Run PowerShell command to set default shell
- powershell -Command "New-ItemProperty -Path 'HKLM:\SOFTWARE\OpenSSH' -Name 'DefaultShell' -Value '%MSYS2_PATH%\msys2.bat' -PropertyType String -Force"
- :: Open the Windows Firewall for sshd (using PowerShell)
- powershell -Command "New-NetFirewallRule -Name 'OpenSSH-Server-In-TCP' -DisplayName 'OpenSSH Server (sshd) Incoming' -Description 'Allow incoming SSH traffic via OpenSSH server' -Enabled True -Direction Inbound -Protocol TCP -LocalPort 22 -Action Allow"
- echo "OpenSSH has been successfully configured with MSYS2 as the default shell, and the firewall has been opened for sshd."
- pause
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