mc/lib/vfs/utilvfs.c

/*
   Utilities for VFS modules.

   Copyright (C) 1988, 1992, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004,
   2005, 2006, 2007, 2011, 2013
   The Free Software Foundation, Inc.

   Copyright (C) 1995, 1996 Miguel de Icaza

   This file is part of the Midnight Commander.

   The Midnight Commander is free software: you can redistribute it
   and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
   published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License,
   or (at your option) any later version.

   The Midnight Commander is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
   GNU General Public License for more details.

   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
   along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 */

/**
 * \file
 * \brief Source: Utilities for VFS modules
 * \author Miguel de Icaza
 * \date 1995, 1996
 */

#include <config.h>

#include <ctype.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <pwd.h>
#include <grp.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>

#include "lib/global.h"
#include "lib/unixcompat.h"
#include "lib/util.h"           /* mc_mkstemps() */
#include "lib/widget.h"         /* message() */
#include "lib/strutil.h"        /* INVALID_CONV */

#include "vfs.h"
#include "utilvfs.h"

/*** global variables ****************************************************************************/

/*** file scope macro definitions ****************************************************************/

#ifndef TUNMLEN
#define TUNMLEN 256
#endif
#ifndef TGNMLEN
#define TGNMLEN 256
#endif

#define MC_HISTORY_VFS_PASSWORD       "mc.vfs.password"

/*
 * FIXME2, the "-993" is to reduce the chance of a hit on the first lookup.
 */
#define GUID_DEFAULT_CONST -993

/*** file scope type declarations ****************************************************************/

/*** file scope variables ************************************************************************/

/*** file scope functions ************************************************************************/
/* --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- */


/* --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/*** public functions ****************************************************************************/
/* --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/** Get current username
 *
 * @return g_malloc()ed string with the name of the currently logged in
 *         user ("anonymous" if uid is not registered in the system)
 */

char *
vfs_get_local_username (void)
{
    struct passwd *p_i;

    p_i = getpwuid (geteuid ());

    return (p_i && p_i->pw_name) ? g_strdup (p_i->pw_name) : g_strdup ("anonymous");    /* Unknown UID, strange */
}

/* --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/**
 * Look up a user or group name from a uid/gid, maintaining a cache.
 * FIXME, for now it's a one-entry cache.
 * This file should be modified for non-unix systems to do something
 * reasonable.
 */

/* --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- */

int
vfs_finduid (const char *uname)
{
    static int saveuid = GUID_DEFAULT_CONST;
    static char saveuname[TUNMLEN] = "\0";

    if (uname[0] != saveuname[0]        /* Quick test w/o proc call */
        || 0 != strncmp (uname, saveuname, TUNMLEN))
    {
        struct passwd *pw;

        g_strlcpy (saveuname, uname, TUNMLEN);
        pw = getpwnam (uname);
        if (pw)
        {
            saveuid = pw->pw_uid;
        }
        else
        {
            static int my_uid = GUID_DEFAULT_CONST;

            if (my_uid < 0)
                my_uid = getuid ();

            saveuid = my_uid;
        }
    }
    return saveuid;
}

/* --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- */

int
vfs_findgid (const char *gname)
{
    static int savegid = GUID_DEFAULT_CONST;
    static char savegname[TGNMLEN] = "\0";


    if (gname[0] != savegname[0]        /* Quick test w/o proc call */
        || 0 != strncmp (gname, savegname, TUNMLEN))
    {
        struct group *gr;

        g_strlcpy (savegname, gname, TUNMLEN);
        gr = getgrnam (gname);
        if (gr)
        {
            savegid = gr->gr_gid;
        }
        else
        {
            static int my_gid = GUID_DEFAULT_CONST;

            if (my_gid < 0)
                my_gid = getgid ();

            savegid = my_gid;
        }
    }
    return savegid;
}

/* --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/**
 * Create a temporary file with a name resembling the original.
 * This is needed e.g. for local copies requested by extfs.
 * Some extfs scripts may look at the extension.
 * We also protect stupid scripts agains dangerous names.
 */

int
vfs_mkstemps (vfs_path_t ** pname_vpath, const char *prefix, const char *param_basename)
{
    const char *p;
    char *suffix, *q;
    int shift;
    int fd;

    /* Strip directories */
    p = strrchr (param_basename, PATH_SEP);
    if (!p)
        p = param_basename;
    else
        p++;

    /* Protection against very long names */
    shift = strlen (p) - (MC_MAXPATHLEN - 16);
    if (shift > 0)
        p += shift;

    suffix = g_malloc (MC_MAXPATHLEN);

    /* Protection against unusual characters */
    q = suffix;
    while (*p && (*p != '#'))
    {
        if (strchr (".-_@", *p) || isalnum ((unsigned char) *p))
            *q++ = *p;
        p++;
    }
    *q = 0;

    fd = mc_mkstemps (pname_vpath, prefix, suffix);
    g_free (suffix);
    return fd;
}

/* --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/**  Extract the hostname and username from the path
 *
 * Format of the path is [user@]hostname:port/remote-dir, e.g.:
 *
 * ftp://sunsite.unc.edu/pub/linux
 * ftp://miguel@sphinx.nuclecu.unam.mx/c/nc
 * ftp://tsx-11.mit.edu:8192/
 * ftp://joe@foo.edu:11321/private
 * ftp://joe:password@foo.se
 *
 * @param path is an input string to be parsed
 * @param default_port is an input default port
 * @param flags are parsing modifier flags (@see vfs_url_flags_t)
 *
 * @return g_malloc()ed url info.
 *         If the user is empty, e.g. ftp://@roxanne/private, and URL_USE_ANONYMOUS
 *         is not set, then the current login name is supplied.
 *         Return value is a g_malloc()ed structure with the pathname relative to the
 *         host.
 */

vfs_path_element_t *
vfs_url_split (const char *path, int default_port, vfs_url_flags_t flags)
{
    vfs_path_element_t *path_element;

    char *pcopy;
    size_t pcopy_len;
    const char *pend;
    char *dir, *colon, *at, *rest;

    path_element = g_new0 (vfs_path_element_t, 1);
    path_element->port = default_port;

    pcopy_len = strlen (path);
    pcopy = g_strndup (path, pcopy_len);
    pend = pcopy + pcopy_len;
    dir = pcopy;

    if ((flags & URL_NOSLASH) == 0)
    {
        /* locate path component */
        while (*dir != PATH_SEP && *dir != '\0')
            dir++;
        if (*dir == '\0')
            path_element->path = g_strdup (PATH_SEP_STR);
        else
        {
            path_element->path = g_strndup (dir, pcopy_len - (size_t) (dir - pcopy));
            *dir = '\0';
        }
    }

    /* search for any possible user */
    at = strrchr (pcopy, '@');

    /* We have a username */
    if (at == NULL)
        rest = pcopy;
    else
    {
        char *inner_colon;

        *at = '\0';
        inner_colon = strchr (pcopy, ':');
        if (inner_colon != NULL)
        {
            *inner_colon = '\0';
            inner_colon++;
            path_element->password = g_strdup (inner_colon);
        }

        if (*pcopy != '\0')
            path_element->user = g_strdup (pcopy);

        if (pend == at + 1)
            rest = at;
        else
            rest = at + 1;
    }

    if ((flags & URL_USE_ANONYMOUS) == 0)
        path_element->user = vfs_get_local_username ();

    /* Check if the host comes with a port spec, if so, chop it */
    if (*rest != '[')
        colon = strchr (rest, ':');
    else
    {
        colon = strchr (++rest, ']');
        if (colon != NULL)
        {
            colon[0] = '\0';
            colon[1] = '\0';
            colon++;
        }
        else
        {
            vfs_path_element_free (path_element);
            return NULL;
        }
    }

    if (colon != NULL)
    {
        *colon = '\0';
        /* cppcheck-suppress invalidscanf */
        if (sscanf (colon + 1, "%d", &path_element->port) == 1)
        {
            if (path_element->port <= 0 || path_element->port >= 65536)
                path_element->port = default_port;
        }
        else
            while (*(++colon) != '\0')
            {
                switch (*colon)
                {
                case 'C':
                    path_element->port = 1;
                    break;
                case 'r':
                    path_element->port = 2;
                    break;
                }
            }
    }

    path_element->host = g_strdup (rest);
#ifdef HAVE_CHARSET
    path_element->dir.converter = INVALID_CONV;
#endif

    return path_element;
}

/* --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- */

void
vfs_die (const char *m)
{
    message (D_ERROR, _("Internal error:"), "%s", m);
    exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
}

/* --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- */

char *
vfs_get_password (const char *msg)
{
    return input_dialog (msg, _("Password:"), MC_HISTORY_VFS_PASSWORD, INPUT_PASSWORD,
                         INPUT_COMPLETE_NONE);
}

/* --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- */