Hierarchy refers to the overall structure of a document and the relationship between elements within the text. A heading placed above a paragraph gives meaning and context to that paragraph and implies a hierarchy to the text as a whole. Different levels of headings (in HTML, h1
, h2
, h3
, etc.) further delineate hierarchy within sections of the text.
As typographers, our role is to further enhance the meaning and understanding of a text’s hierarchy by applying suitable typographic treatments to each element.