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+/*
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+ * TIFF image encoder
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+ * Copyright (c) 2007 Bartlomiej Wolowiec
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+ *
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+ * This file is part of FFmpeg.
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+ *
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+ * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
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+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
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+ * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
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+ * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
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+ *
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+ * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
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+ * Lesser General Public License for more details.
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+ *
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+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
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+ * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
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+ * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
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+ *
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+ */
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+
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+#include "avcodec.h"
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+#ifdef CONFIG_ZLIB
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+#include <zlib.h>
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+#endif
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+#include "bytestream.h"
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+#include "tiff.h"
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+#include "rle.h"
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+
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+#define TIFF_MAX_ENTRY 32
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+
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+/** sizes of various TIFF field types (string size = 1)*/
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+static const uint8_t type_sizes2[6] = {
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+ 0, 1, 1, 2, 4, 8
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+};
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+
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+typedef struct TiffEncoderContext {
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+ AVCodecContext *avctx;
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+ AVFrame picture;
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+
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+ int width; ///< picture width
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+ int height; ///< picture height
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+ unsigned int bpp; ///< bits per pixel
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+ int compr; ///< compression level
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+ int bpp_tab_size; ///< bpp_tab size
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+ int invert; ///< photometric interpretation
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+ int strips; ///< number of strips
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+ int rps; ///< row per strip
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+ uint8_t entries[TIFF_MAX_ENTRY*12]; ///< entires in header
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+ int num_entries; ///< number of entires
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+ uint8_t **buf; ///< actual position in buffer
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+ uint8_t *buf_start; ///< pointer to first byte in buffer
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+ int buf_size; ///< buffer size
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+} TiffEncoderContext;
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+
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+
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+/**
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+ * Check free space in buffer
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+ * @param s Tiff context
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+ * @param need Needed bytes
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+ * @return 0 - ok, 1 - no free space
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+ */
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+inline static int check_size(TiffEncoderContext * s, uint64_t need)
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+{
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+ if (s->buf_size < *s->buf - s->buf_start + need) {
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+ *s->buf = s->buf_start + s->buf_size + 1;
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+ av_log(s->avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Buffer is too small\n");
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+ return 1;
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+ }
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+ return 0;
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+}
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+
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+/**
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+ * Put n values to buffer
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+ *
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+ * @param p Pointer to pointer to output buffer
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+ * @param n Number of values
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+ * @param val Pointer to values
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+ * @param type Type of values
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+ * @param flip =0 - normal copy, >0 - flip
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+ */
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+static void tnput(uint8_t ** p, int n, const uint8_t * val, enum TiffTypes type,
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+ int flip)
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+{
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+ int i;
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+#ifdef WORDS_BIGENDIAN
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+ flip ^= ((int[]) {0, 0, 0, 1, 3, 3})[type];
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+#endif
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+ for (i = 0; i < n * type_sizes2[type]; i++)
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+ *(*p)++ = val[i ^ flip];
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+}
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+
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+/**
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+ * Add entry to directory in tiff header.
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+ * @param s Tiff context
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+ * @param tag Tag that identifies the entry
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+ * @param type Entry type
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+ * @param count The number of values
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+ * @param ptr_val Pointer to values
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+ */
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+static void add_entry(TiffEncoderContext * s,
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+ enum TiffTags tag, enum TiffTypes type, int count,
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+ const void *ptr_val)
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+{
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+ uint8_t *entries_ptr = s->entries + 12 * s->num_entries;
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+
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+ assert(s->num_entries < TIFF_MAX_ENTRY);
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+
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+ bytestream_put_le16(&entries_ptr, tag);
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+ bytestream_put_le16(&entries_ptr, type);
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+ bytestream_put_le32(&entries_ptr, count);
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+
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+ if (type_sizes[type] * count <= 4) {
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+ tnput(&entries_ptr, count, ptr_val, type, 0);
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+ } else {
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+ bytestream_put_le32(&entries_ptr, *s->buf - s->buf_start);
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+ check_size(s, count * type_sizes2[type]);
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+ tnput(s->buf, count, ptr_val, type, 0);
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+ }
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+
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+ s->num_entries++;
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+}
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+
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+/**
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+ * Encode one strip in tiff file
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+ *
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+ * @param s Tiff context
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+ * @param src Input buffer
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+ * @param dst Output buffer
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+ * @param n Size of input buffer
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+ * @param compr Compression method
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+ * @return Number of output bytes. If an output error is encountered, -1 returned
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+ */
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+static int encode_strip(TiffEncoderContext * s, const int8_t * src,
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+ uint8_t * dst, int n, int compr)
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+{
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+
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+ switch (compr) {
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+#ifdef CONFIG_ZLIB
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+ case TIFF_DEFLATE:
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+ case TIFF_ADOBE_DEFLATE:
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+ {
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+ unsigned long zlen = s->buf_size - (*s->buf - s->buf_start);
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+ if (compress(dst, &zlen, src, n) != Z_OK) {
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+ av_log(s->avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Compressing failed\n");
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+ return -1;
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+ }
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+ return zlen;
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+ }
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+#endif
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+ case TIFF_RAW:
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+ if (check_size(s, n))
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+ return -1;
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+ memcpy(dst, src, n);
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+ return n;
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+ case TIFF_PACKBITS:
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+ return ff_rle_encode(dst, s->buf_size - (*s->buf - s->buf_start), src, 1, n, 2, 0xff, -1, 0);
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+ default:
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+ return -1;
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+ }
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+}
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+
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+static int encode_frame(AVCodecContext * avctx, unsigned char *buf,
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+ int buf_size, void *data)
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+{
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+ TiffEncoderContext *s = avctx->priv_data;
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+ AVFrame *pict = data;
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+ AVFrame *const p = (AVFrame *) & s->picture;
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+ int i;
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+ int n;
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+ uint8_t *ptr = buf;
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+ uint8_t *offset;
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+ uint32_t strips;
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+ uint32_t *strip_sizes = NULL;
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+ uint32_t *strip_offsets = NULL;
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+ int bytes_per_row;
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+ uint32_t res[2] = { 72, 1 }; // image resolution (72/1)
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+ static const uint16_t bpp_tab[] = { 8, 8, 8, 8 };
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+ int ret = -1;
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+
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+ s->buf_start = buf;
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+ s->buf = &ptr;
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+ s->buf_size = buf_size;
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+
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+ *p = *pict;
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+ p->pict_type = FF_I_TYPE;
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+ p->key_frame = 1;
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+
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+ s->compr = TIFF_PACKBITS;
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+ if (avctx->compression_level == 0) {
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+ s->compr = TIFF_RAW;
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+#ifdef CONFIG_ZLIB
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+ } else if ((avctx->compression_level > 2)) {
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+ s->compr = TIFF_DEFLATE;
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+#endif
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+ }
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+
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+ s->width = avctx->width;
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+ s->height = avctx->height;
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+
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+ switch (avctx->pix_fmt) {
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+ case PIX_FMT_RGB24:
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+ s->bpp = 24;
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+ s->invert = 2;
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+ break;
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+ case PIX_FMT_GRAY8:
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+ s->bpp = 8;
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+ s->invert = 1;
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+ break;
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+ case PIX_FMT_PAL8:
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+ s->bpp = 8;
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+ s->invert = 3;
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+ break;
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+ case PIX_FMT_MONOBLACK:
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+ s->bpp = 1;
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+ s->invert = 1;
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+ break;
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+ case PIX_FMT_MONOWHITE:
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+ s->bpp = 1;
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+ s->invert = 0;
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+ break;
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+ default:
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+ av_log(s->avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR,
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+ "This colors format is not supported\n");
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+ return -1;
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+ }
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+ s->bpp_tab_size = (s->bpp >> 3);
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+
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+ if (s->compr == TIFF_DEFLATE || s->compr == TIFF_ADOBE_DEFLATE)
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+ //best choose for DEFLATE
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+ s->rps = s->height;
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+ else
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+ s->rps = FFMAX(8192 / (((s->width * s->bpp) >> 3) + 1), 1); // suggest size of strip
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+
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+ strips = (s->height - 1) / s->rps + 1;
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+
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+ if (check_size(s, 8))
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+ goto fail;
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+
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+ // write header
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+ bytestream_put_le16(&ptr, 0x4949);
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+ bytestream_put_le16(&ptr, 42);
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+
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+ offset = ptr;
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+ bytestream_put_le32(&ptr, 0);
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+
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+ strip_sizes = av_mallocz(sizeof(*strip_sizes) * strips);
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+ strip_offsets = av_mallocz(sizeof(*strip_offsets) * strips);
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+
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+ bytes_per_row = (s->width * s->bpp + 7) >> 3;
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+
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+#ifdef CONFIG_ZLIB
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+ if (s->compr == TIFF_DEFLATE || s->compr == TIFF_ADOBE_DEFLATE) {
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+ uint8_t *zbuf;
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+ int zlen, zn;
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+ int j;
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+
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+ zlen = bytes_per_row * s->rps;
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+ zbuf = av_malloc(zlen);
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+ strip_offsets[0] = ptr - buf;
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+ zn = 0;
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+ for (j = 0; j < s->rps; j++) {
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+ memcpy(zbuf + j * bytes_per_row,
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+ p->data[0] + j * p->linesize[0], bytes_per_row);
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+ zn += bytes_per_row;
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+ }
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+ n = encode_strip(s, zbuf, ptr, zn, s->compr);
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+ av_free(zbuf);
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+ if (n<0) {
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+ av_log(s->avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Encode strip failed\n");
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+ goto fail;
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+ }
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+ ptr += n;
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+ strip_sizes[0] = ptr - buf - strip_offsets[0];
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+ } else
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+#endif
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+ {
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+ for (i = 0; i < s->height; i++) {
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+ if (strip_sizes[i / s->rps] == 0) {
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+ strip_offsets[i / s->rps] = ptr - buf;
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+ }
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+ if ((n = encode_strip(s, p->data[0] + i * p->linesize[0]
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+ , ptr, bytes_per_row, s->compr)) < 0) {
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+ av_log(s->avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Encode strip failed\n");
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+ goto fail;
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+ }
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+ strip_sizes[i / s->rps] += n;
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+ ptr += n;
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+ }
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+ }
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+
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+ s->num_entries = 0;
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+
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+ add_entry(s, TIFF_SUBFILE, TIFF_LONG, 1, (uint32_t[]) {0});
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+ add_entry(s, TIFF_WIDTH, TIFF_LONG, 1, (uint32_t[]) {s->width});
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+ add_entry(s, TIFF_HEIGHT, TIFF_LONG, 1, (uint32_t[]) {s->height});
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+
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+ if (s->bpp_tab_size)
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+ add_entry(s, TIFF_BPP, TIFF_SHORT, s->bpp_tab_size, bpp_tab);
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+
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+ add_entry(s, TIFF_COMPR, TIFF_SHORT, 1, (uint16_t[]) {s->compr});
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+ add_entry(s, TIFF_INVERT, TIFF_SHORT, 1, (uint16_t[]) {s->invert});
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+ add_entry(s, TIFF_STRIP_OFFS, TIFF_LONG, strips, strip_offsets);
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+
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+ if (s->bpp_tab_size)
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+ add_entry(s, TIFF_SAMPLES_PER_PIXEL, TIFF_SHORT, 1, (uint16_t[]) {s->bpp_tab_size});
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+
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+ add_entry(s, TIFF_ROWSPERSTRIP, TIFF_LONG, 1, (uint32_t[]) {s->rps});
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+ add_entry(s, TIFF_STRIP_SIZE, TIFF_LONG, strips, strip_sizes);
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+ add_entry(s, TIFF_XRES, TIFF_RATIONAL, 1, res);
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+ add_entry(s, TIFF_YRES, TIFF_RATIONAL, 1, res);
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+ add_entry(s, TIFF_RES_UNIT, TIFF_SHORT, 1, (uint16_t[]) {2});
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+ add_entry(s, TIFF_SOFTWARE_NAME, TIFF_STRING,
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+ strlen(LIBAVCODEC_IDENT) + 1, LIBAVCODEC_IDENT);
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+
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+ if (avctx->pix_fmt == PIX_FMT_PAL8) {
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+ uint16_t pal[256 * 3];
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+ for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
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+ uint32_t rgb = *(uint32_t *) (p->data[1] + i * 4);
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+ pal[i] = ((rgb >> 16) & 0xff) * 257;
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+ pal[i + 256] = ((rgb >> 8 ) & 0xff) * 257;
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+ pal[i + 512] = ( rgb & 0xff) * 257;
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+ }
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+ add_entry(s, TIFF_PAL, TIFF_SHORT, 256 * 3, pal);
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+ }
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+ bytestream_put_le32(&offset, ptr - buf); // write offset to dir
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+
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+ if (check_size(s, 6 + s->num_entries * 12))
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+ goto fail;
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+ bytestream_put_le16(&ptr, s->num_entries); // write tag count
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+ bytestream_put_buffer(&ptr, s->entries, s->num_entries * 12);
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+ bytestream_put_le32(&ptr, 0);
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+
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+ ret = ptr - buf;
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+
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+fail:
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+ av_free(strip_sizes);
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+ av_free(strip_offsets);
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+ return ret;
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+}
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+
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+AVCodec tiff_encoder = {
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+ "tiff",
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+ CODEC_TYPE_VIDEO,
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+ CODEC_ID_TIFF,
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+ sizeof(TiffEncoderContext),
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+ NULL,
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+ encode_frame,
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+ NULL,
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+ NULL,
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+ 0,
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+ NULL,
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+ .pix_fmts =
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+ (enum PixelFormat[]) {PIX_FMT_RGB24, PIX_FMT_PAL8, PIX_FMT_GRAY8,
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+ PIX_FMT_MONOBLACK, PIX_FMT_MONOWHITE,
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+ -1}
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+
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+};
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