Cura/cura/OAuth2/AuthorizationService.py

# Copyright (c) 2021 Ultimaker B.V.
# Cura is released under the terms of the LGPLv3 or higher.

import json
from datetime import datetime, timedelta
from typing import Optional, TYPE_CHECKING, Dict
from urllib.parse import urlencode, quote_plus

import requests.exceptions
from PyQt5.QtCore import QUrl
from PyQt5.QtGui import QDesktopServices

from UM.Logger import Logger
from UM.Message import Message
from UM.Signal import Signal
from UM.i18n import i18nCatalog
from cura.OAuth2.AuthorizationHelpers import AuthorizationHelpers, TOKEN_TIMESTAMP_FORMAT
from cura.OAuth2.LocalAuthorizationServer import LocalAuthorizationServer
from cura.OAuth2.Models import AuthenticationResponse

i18n_catalog = i18nCatalog("cura")

if TYPE_CHECKING:
    from cura.OAuth2.Models import UserProfile, OAuth2Settings
    from UM.Preferences import Preferences

MYCLOUD_LOGOFF_URL = "https://account.ultimaker.com/logoff?utm_source=cura&utm_medium=software&utm_campaign=change-account-before-adding-printers"

class AuthorizationService:
    """The authorization service is responsible for handling the login flow, storing user credentials and providing
    account information.
    """

    # Emit signal when authentication is completed.
    onAuthStateChanged = Signal()

    # Emit signal when authentication failed.
    onAuthenticationError = Signal()

    accessTokenChanged = Signal()

    def __init__(self, settings: "OAuth2Settings", preferences: Optional["Preferences"] = None) -> None:
        self._settings = settings
        self._auth_helpers = AuthorizationHelpers(settings)
        self._auth_url = "{}/authorize".format(self._settings.OAUTH_SERVER_URL)
        self._auth_data = None  # type: Optional[AuthenticationResponse]
        self._user_profile = None  # type: Optional["UserProfile"]
        self._preferences = preferences
        self._server = LocalAuthorizationServer(self._auth_helpers, self._onAuthStateChanged, daemon=True)

        self._unable_to_get_data_message = None  # type: Optional[Message]

        self.onAuthStateChanged.connect(self._authChanged)

    def _authChanged(self, logged_in):
        if logged_in and self._unable_to_get_data_message is not None:
            self._unable_to_get_data_message.hide()

    def initialize(self, preferences: Optional["Preferences"] = None) -> None:
        if preferences is not None:
            self._preferences = preferences
        if self._preferences:
            self._preferences.addPreference(self._settings.AUTH_DATA_PREFERENCE_KEY, "{}")

    def getUserProfile(self) -> Optional["UserProfile"]:
        """Get the user profile as obtained from the JWT (JSON Web Token).

        If the JWT is not yet parsed, calling this will take care of that.

        :return: UserProfile if a user is logged in, None otherwise.

        See also: :py:method:`cura.OAuth2.AuthorizationService.AuthorizationService._parseJWT`
        """

        if not self._user_profile:
            # If no user profile was stored locally, we try to get it from JWT.
            try:
                self._user_profile = self._parseJWT()
            except requests.exceptions.ConnectionError:
                # Unable to get connection, can't login.
                Logger.logException("w", "Unable to validate user data with the remote server.")
                return None

        if not self._user_profile and self._auth_data:
            # If there is still no user profile from the JWT, we have to log in again.
            Logger.log("w", "The user profile could not be loaded. The user must log in again!")
            self.deleteAuthData()
            return None

        return self._user_profile

    def _parseJWT(self) -> Optional["UserProfile"]:
        """Tries to parse the JWT (JSON Web Token) data, which it does if all the needed data is there.

        :return: UserProfile if it was able to parse, None otherwise.
        """

        if not self._auth_data or self._auth_data.access_token is None:
            # If no auth data exists, we should always log in again.
            Logger.log("d", "There was no auth data or access token")
            return None

        try:
            user_data = self._auth_helpers.parseJWT(self._auth_data.access_token)
        except AttributeError:
            # THis might seem a bit double, but we get crash reports about this (CURA-2N2 in sentry)
            Logger.log("d", "There was no auth data or access token")
            return None

        if user_data:
            # If the profile was found, we return it immediately.
            return user_data
        # The JWT was expired or invalid and we should request a new one.
        if self._auth_data.refresh_token is None:
            Logger.log("w", "There was no refresh token in the auth data.")
            return None
        self._auth_data = self._auth_helpers.getAccessTokenUsingRefreshToken(self._auth_data.refresh_token)
        if not self._auth_data or self._auth_data.access_token is None:
            Logger.log("w", "Unable to use the refresh token to get a new access token.")
            # The token could not be refreshed using the refresh token. We should login again.
            return None
        # Ensure it gets stored as otherwise we only have it in memory. The stored refresh token has been deleted
        # from the server already. Do not store the auth_data if we could not get new auth_data (eg due to a
        # network error), since this would cause an infinite loop trying to get new auth-data
        if self._auth_data.success:
            self._storeAuthData(self._auth_data)
        return self._auth_helpers.parseJWT(self._auth_data.access_token)

    def getAccessToken(self) -> Optional[str]:
        """Get the access token as provided by the response data."""

        if self._auth_data is None:
            Logger.log("d", "No auth data to retrieve the access_token from")
            return None

        # Check if the current access token is expired and refresh it if that is the case.
        # We have a fallback on a date far in the past for currently stored auth data in cura.cfg.
        received_at = datetime.strptime(self._auth_data.received_at, TOKEN_TIMESTAMP_FORMAT) \
            if self._auth_data.received_at else datetime(2000, 1, 1)
        expiry_date = received_at + timedelta(seconds = float(self._auth_data.expires_in or 0) - 60)
        if datetime.now() > expiry_date:
            self.refreshAccessToken()

        return self._auth_data.access_token if self._auth_data else None

    def refreshAccessToken(self) -> None:
        """Try to refresh the access token. This should be used when it has expired."""

        if self._auth_data is None or self._auth_data.refresh_token is None:
            Logger.log("w", "Unable to refresh access token, since there is no refresh token.")
            return
        response = self._auth_helpers.getAccessTokenUsingRefreshToken(self._auth_data.refresh_token)
        if response.success:
            self._storeAuthData(response)
            self.onAuthStateChanged.emit(logged_in = True)
        else:
            Logger.log("w", "Failed to get a new access token from the server.")
            self.onAuthStateChanged.emit(logged_in = False)

    def deleteAuthData(self) -> None:
        """Delete the authentication data that we have stored locally (eg; logout)"""

        if self._auth_data is not None:
            self._storeAuthData()
            self.onAuthStateChanged.emit(logged_in = False)

    def startAuthorizationFlow(self, force_browser_logout: bool = False) -> None:
        """Start the flow to become authenticated. This will start a new webbrowser tap, prompting the user to login."""

        Logger.log("d", "Starting new OAuth2 flow...")

        # Create the tokens needed for the code challenge (PKCE) extension for OAuth2.
        # This is needed because the CuraDrivePlugin is a untrusted (open source) client.
        # More details can be found at https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7636.
        verification_code = self._auth_helpers.generateVerificationCode()
        challenge_code = self._auth_helpers.generateVerificationCodeChallenge(verification_code)

        state = AuthorizationHelpers.generateVerificationCode()

        # Create the query dict needed for the OAuth2 flow.
        query_parameters_dict = {
            "client_id": self._settings.CLIENT_ID,
            "redirect_uri": self._settings.CALLBACK_URL,
            "scope": self._settings.CLIENT_SCOPES,
            "response_type": "code",
            "state": state,  # Forever in our Hearts, RIP "(.Y.)" (2018-2020)
            "code_challenge": challenge_code,
            "code_challenge_method": "S512"
        }

        # Start a local web server to receive the callback URL on.
        try:
            self._server.start(verification_code, state)
        except OSError:
            Logger.logException("w", "Unable to create authorization request server")
            Message(i18n_catalog.i18nc("@info",
                                       "Unable to start a new sign in process. Check if another sign in attempt is still active."),
                    title=i18n_catalog.i18nc("@info:title", "Warning"),
                    message_type = Message.MessageType.WARNING).show()
            return

        auth_url = self._generate_auth_url(query_parameters_dict, force_browser_logout)
        # Open the authorization page in a new browser window.
        QDesktopServices.openUrl(QUrl(auth_url))

    def _generate_auth_url(self, query_parameters_dict: Dict[str, Optional[str]], force_browser_logout: bool) -> str:
        """
        Generates the authentications url based on the original auth_url and the query_parameters_dict to be included.
        If there is a request to force logging out of mycloud in the browser, the link to logoff from mycloud is
        prepended in order to force the browser to logoff from mycloud and then redirect to the authentication url to
        login again. This case is used to sync the accounts between Cura and the browser.

        :param query_parameters_dict: A dictionary with the query parameters to be url encoded and added to the
                                      authentication link
        :param force_browser_logout: If True, Cura will prepend the MYCLOUD_LOGOFF_URL link before the authentication
                                     link to force the a browser logout from mycloud.ultimaker.com
        :return: The authentication URL, properly formatted and encoded
        """
        auth_url = f"{self._auth_url}?{urlencode(query_parameters_dict)}"
        if force_browser_logout:
            connecting_char = "&" if "?" in MYCLOUD_LOGOFF_URL else "?"
            # The url after 'next=' should be urlencoded
            auth_url = f"{MYCLOUD_LOGOFF_URL}{connecting_char}next={quote_plus(auth_url)}"
        return auth_url

    def _onAuthStateChanged(self, auth_response: AuthenticationResponse) -> None:
        """Callback method for the authentication flow."""
        if auth_response.success:
            Logger.log("d", "Got callback from Authorization state. The user should now be logged in!")
            self._storeAuthData(auth_response)
            self.onAuthStateChanged.emit(logged_in = True)
        else:
            Logger.log("d", "Got callback from Authorization state. Something went wrong: [%s]", auth_response.err_message)
            self.onAuthenticationError.emit(logged_in = False, error_message = auth_response.err_message)
        self._server.stop()  # Stop the web server at all times.

    def loadAuthDataFromPreferences(self) -> None:
        """Load authentication data from preferences."""
        Logger.log("d", "Attempting to load the auth data from preferences.")
        if self._preferences is None:
            Logger.log("e", "Unable to load authentication data, since no preference has been set!")
            return
        try:
            preferences_data = json.loads(self._preferences.getValue(self._settings.AUTH_DATA_PREFERENCE_KEY))
            if preferences_data:
                self._auth_data = AuthenticationResponse(**preferences_data)
                # Also check if we can actually get the user profile information.
                user_profile = self.getUserProfile()
                if user_profile is not None:
                    self.onAuthStateChanged.emit(logged_in = True)
                    Logger.log("d", "Auth data was successfully loaded")
                else:
                    if self._unable_to_get_data_message is not None:
                        self._unable_to_get_data_message.hide()

                    self._unable_to_get_data_message = Message(i18n_catalog.i18nc("@info",
                                                                                  "Unable to reach the Ultimaker account server."),
                                                               title = i18n_catalog.i18nc("@info:title", "Warning"),
                                                               message_type = Message.MessageType.ERROR)
                    Logger.log("w", "Unable to load auth data from preferences")
                    self._unable_to_get_data_message.show()
        except (ValueError, TypeError):
            Logger.logException("w", "Could not load auth data from preferences")

    def _storeAuthData(self, auth_data: Optional[AuthenticationResponse] = None) -> None:
        """Store authentication data in preferences."""

        Logger.log("d", "Attempting to store the auth data for [%s]", self._settings.OAUTH_SERVER_URL)
        if self._preferences is None:
            Logger.log("e", "Unable to save authentication data, since no preference has been set!")
            return

        self._auth_data = auth_data
        if auth_data:
            self._user_profile = self.getUserProfile()
            self._preferences.setValue(self._settings.AUTH_DATA_PREFERENCE_KEY, json.dumps(auth_data.dump()))
        else:
            Logger.log("d", "Clearing the user profile")
            self._user_profile = None
            self._preferences.resetPreference(self._settings.AUTH_DATA_PREFERENCE_KEY)

        self.accessTokenChanged.emit()