Cura/cura/PrinterOutput/NetworkedPrinterOutputDevice.py

# Copyright (c) 2021 Ultimaker B.V.
# Cura is released under the terms of the LGPLv3 or higher.

from UM.FileHandler.FileHandler import FileHandler #For typing.
from UM.Logger import Logger
from UM.Scene.SceneNode import SceneNode #For typing.
from cura.API import Account
from cura.CuraApplication import CuraApplication

from cura.PrinterOutput.PrinterOutputDevice import PrinterOutputDevice, ConnectionState, ConnectionType

from PyQt5.QtNetwork import QHttpMultiPart, QHttpPart, QNetworkRequest, QNetworkAccessManager, QNetworkReply, QAuthenticator
from PyQt5.QtCore import pyqtProperty, pyqtSignal, pyqtSlot, QObject, QUrl, QCoreApplication
from time import time
from typing import Callable, Dict, List, Optional, Union
from enum import IntEnum

import os  # To get the username
import gzip

from cura.Settings.CuraContainerRegistry import CuraContainerRegistry


class AuthState(IntEnum):
    NotAuthenticated = 1
    AuthenticationRequested = 2
    Authenticated = 3
    AuthenticationDenied = 4
    AuthenticationReceived = 5


class NetworkedPrinterOutputDevice(PrinterOutputDevice):
    authenticationStateChanged = pyqtSignal()

    def __init__(self, device_id, address: str, properties: Dict[bytes, bytes], connection_type: ConnectionType = ConnectionType.NetworkConnection, parent: QObject = None) -> None:
        super().__init__(device_id = device_id, connection_type = connection_type, parent = parent)
        self._manager = None    # type: Optional[QNetworkAccessManager]
        self._timeout_time = 10  # After how many seconds of no response should a timeout occur?

        self._last_response_time = None     # type: Optional[float]
        self._last_request_time = None      # type: Optional[float]

        self._api_prefix = ""
        self._address = address
        self._properties = properties
        self._user_agent = "%s/%s " % (CuraApplication.getInstance().getApplicationName(),
                                       CuraApplication.getInstance().getVersion())

        self._onFinishedCallbacks = {}      # type: Dict[str, Callable[[QNetworkReply], None]]
        self._authentication_state = AuthState.NotAuthenticated

        # QHttpMultiPart objects need to be kept alive and not garbage collected during the
        # HTTP which uses them. We hold references to these QHttpMultiPart objects here.
        self._kept_alive_multiparts = {}        # type: Dict[QNetworkReply, QHttpMultiPart]

        self._sending_gcode = False
        self._compressing_gcode = False
        self._gcode = []                    # type: List[str]
        self._connection_state_before_timeout = None    # type: Optional[ConnectionState]

    def requestWrite(self, nodes: List["SceneNode"], file_name: Optional[str] = None, limit_mimetypes: bool = False,
                     file_handler: Optional["FileHandler"] = None, filter_by_machine: bool = False, **kwargs) -> None:
        raise NotImplementedError("requestWrite needs to be implemented")

    def setAuthenticationState(self, authentication_state: AuthState) -> None:
        if self._authentication_state != authentication_state:
            self._authentication_state = authentication_state
            self.authenticationStateChanged.emit()

    @pyqtProperty(int, notify = authenticationStateChanged)
    def authenticationState(self) -> AuthState:
        return self._authentication_state

    def _compressDataAndNotifyQt(self, data_to_append: str) -> bytes:
        compressed_data = gzip.compress(data_to_append.encode("utf-8"))
        self._progress_message.setProgress(-1)  # Tickle the message so that it's clear that it's still being used.
        QCoreApplication.processEvents()  # Ensure that the GUI does not freeze.

        # Pretend that this is a response, as zipping might take a bit of time.
        # If we don't do this, the device might trigger a timeout.
        self._last_response_time = time()
        return compressed_data

    def _compressGCode(self) -> Optional[bytes]:
        self._compressing_gcode = True

        max_chars_per_line = int(1024 * 1024 / 4)  # 1/4 MB per line.
        """Mash the data into single string"""
        file_data_bytes_list = []
        batched_lines = []
        batched_lines_count = 0

        for line in self._gcode:
            if not self._compressing_gcode:
                self._progress_message.hide()
                # Stop trying to zip / send as abort was called.
                return None

            # if the gcode was read from a gcode file, self._gcode will be a list of all lines in that file.
            # Compressing line by line in this case is extremely slow, so we need to batch them.
            batched_lines.append(line)
            batched_lines_count += len(line)

            if batched_lines_count >= max_chars_per_line:
                file_data_bytes_list.append(self._compressDataAndNotifyQt("".join(batched_lines)))
                batched_lines = []
                batched_lines_count = 0

        # Don't miss the last batch (If any)
        if len(batched_lines) != 0:
            file_data_bytes_list.append(self._compressDataAndNotifyQt("".join(batched_lines)))

        self._compressing_gcode = False
        return b"".join(file_data_bytes_list)

    def _update(self) -> None:
        """
        Update the connection state of this device.

        This is called on regular intervals.
        """
        if self._last_response_time:
            time_since_last_response = time() - self._last_response_time
        else:
            time_since_last_response = 0

        if self._last_request_time:
            time_since_last_request = time() - self._last_request_time
        else:
            time_since_last_request = float("inf")  # An irrelevantly large number of seconds

        if time_since_last_response > self._timeout_time >= time_since_last_request:
            # Go (or stay) into timeout.
            if self._connection_state_before_timeout is None:
                self._connection_state_before_timeout = self.connectionState

            self.setConnectionState(ConnectionState.Closed)

        elif self.connectionState == ConnectionState.Closed:
            # Go out of timeout.
            if self._connection_state_before_timeout is not None:   # sanity check, but it should never be None here
                self.setConnectionState(self._connection_state_before_timeout)
                self._connection_state_before_timeout = None

    def _createEmptyRequest(self, target: str, content_type: Optional[str] = "application/json") -> QNetworkRequest:
        url = QUrl("http://" + self._address + self._api_prefix + target)
        request = QNetworkRequest(url)
        if content_type is not None:
            request.setHeader(QNetworkRequest.ContentTypeHeader, content_type)
        request.setHeader(QNetworkRequest.UserAgentHeader, self._user_agent)
        return request

    def createFormPart(self, content_header: str, data: bytes, content_type: Optional[str] = None) -> QHttpPart:
        """This method was only available privately before, but it was actually called from SendMaterialJob.py.

        We now have a public equivalent as well. We did not remove the private one as plugins might be using that.
        """
        return self._createFormPart(content_header, data, content_type)

    def _createFormPart(self, content_header: str, data: bytes, content_type: Optional[str] = None) -> QHttpPart:
        part = QHttpPart()

        if not content_header.startswith("form-data;"):
            content_header = "form-data; " + content_header
        part.setHeader(QNetworkRequest.ContentDispositionHeader, content_header)

        if content_type is not None:
            part.setHeader(QNetworkRequest.ContentTypeHeader, content_type)

        part.setBody(data)
        return part

    def _getUserName(self) -> str:
        """Convenience function to get the username, either from the cloud or from the OS."""

        # check first if we are logged in with the Ultimaker Account
        account = CuraApplication.getInstance().getCuraAPI().account  # type: Account
        if account and account.isLoggedIn:
            return account.userName

        # Otherwise get the username from the US
        # The code below was copied from the getpass module, as we try to use as little dependencies as possible.
        for name in ("LOGNAME", "USER", "LNAME", "USERNAME"):
            user = os.environ.get(name)
            if user:
                return user
        return "Unknown User"  # Couldn't find out username.

    def _clearCachedMultiPart(self, reply: QNetworkReply) -> None:
        if reply in self._kept_alive_multiparts:
            del self._kept_alive_multiparts[reply]

    def _validateManager(self) -> None:
        if self._manager is None:
            self._createNetworkManager()
        assert (self._manager is not None)

    def put(self, url: str, data: Union[str, bytes], content_type: Optional[str] = "application/json",
            on_finished: Optional[Callable[[QNetworkReply], None]] = None,
            on_progress: Optional[Callable[[int, int], None]] = None) -> None:
        """Sends a put request to the given path.

        :param url: The path after the API prefix.
        :param data: The data to be sent in the body
        :param content_type: The content type of the body data.
        :param on_finished: The function to call when the response is received.
        :param on_progress: The function to call when the progress changes. Parameters are bytes_sent / bytes_total.
        """
        self._validateManager()

        request = self._createEmptyRequest(url, content_type = content_type)
        self._last_request_time = time()

        if not self._manager:
            Logger.log("e", "No network manager was created to execute the PUT call with.")
            return

        body = data if isinstance(data, bytes) else data.encode()  # type: bytes
        reply = self._manager.put(request, body)
        self._registerOnFinishedCallback(reply, on_finished)

        if on_progress is not None:
            reply.uploadProgress.connect(on_progress)

    def delete(self, url: str, on_finished: Optional[Callable[[QNetworkReply], None]]) -> None:
        """Sends a delete request to the given path.

        :param url: The path after the API prefix.
        :param on_finished: The function to be call when the response is received.
        """
        self._validateManager()

        request = self._createEmptyRequest(url)
        self._last_request_time = time()

        if not self._manager:
            Logger.log("e", "No network manager was created to execute the DELETE call with.")
            return

        reply = self._manager.deleteResource(request)
        self._registerOnFinishedCallback(reply, on_finished)

    def get(self, url: str, on_finished: Optional[Callable[[QNetworkReply], None]]) -> None:
        """Sends a get request to the given path.

        :param url: The path after the API prefix.
        :param on_finished: The function to be call when the response is received.
        """
        self._validateManager()

        request = self._createEmptyRequest(url)
        self._last_request_time = time()

        if not self._manager:
            Logger.log("e", "No network manager was created to execute the GET call with.")
            return

        reply = self._manager.get(request)
        self._registerOnFinishedCallback(reply, on_finished)

    def post(self, url: str, data: Union[str, bytes],
             on_finished: Optional[Callable[[QNetworkReply], None]],
             on_progress: Optional[Callable[[int, int], None]] = None) -> None:

        """Sends a post request to the given path.

        :param url: The path after the API prefix.
        :param data: The data to be sent in the body
        :param on_finished: The function to call when the response is received.
        :param on_progress: The function to call when the progress changes. Parameters are bytes_sent / bytes_total.
        """

        self._validateManager()

        request = self._createEmptyRequest(url)
        self._last_request_time = time()

        if not self._manager:
            Logger.log("e", "Could not find manager.")
            return

        body = data if isinstance(data, bytes) else data.encode()  # type: bytes
        reply = self._manager.post(request, body)
        if on_progress is not None:
            reply.uploadProgress.connect(on_progress)
        self._registerOnFinishedCallback(reply, on_finished)

    def postFormWithParts(self, target: str, parts: List[QHttpPart],
                          on_finished: Optional[Callable[[QNetworkReply], None]],
                          on_progress: Optional[Callable[[int, int], None]] = None) -> QNetworkReply:
        self._validateManager()
        request = self._createEmptyRequest(target, content_type=None)
        multi_post_part = QHttpMultiPart(QHttpMultiPart.FormDataType)
        for part in parts:
            multi_post_part.append(part)

        self._last_request_time = time()

        if self._manager is not None:
            reply = self._manager.post(request, multi_post_part)

            self._kept_alive_multiparts[reply] = multi_post_part

            if on_progress is not None:
                reply.uploadProgress.connect(on_progress)
            self._registerOnFinishedCallback(reply, on_finished)

            return reply
        else:
            Logger.log("e", "Could not find manager.")

    def postForm(self, target: str, header_data: str, body_data: bytes, on_finished: Optional[Callable[[QNetworkReply], None]], on_progress: Callable = None) -> None:
        post_part = QHttpPart()
        post_part.setHeader(QNetworkRequest.ContentDispositionHeader, header_data)
        post_part.setBody(body_data)

        self.postFormWithParts(target, [post_part], on_finished, on_progress)

    def _onAuthenticationRequired(self, reply: QNetworkReply, authenticator: QAuthenticator) -> None:
        Logger.log("w", "Request to {url} required authentication, which was not implemented".format(url = reply.url().toString()))

    def _createNetworkManager(self) -> None:
        Logger.log("d", "Creating network manager")
        if self._manager:
            self._manager.finished.disconnect(self._handleOnFinished)
            self._manager.authenticationRequired.disconnect(self._onAuthenticationRequired)

        self._manager = QNetworkAccessManager()
        self._manager.finished.connect(self._handleOnFinished)
        self._manager.authenticationRequired.connect(self._onAuthenticationRequired)

        if self._properties.get(b"temporary", b"false") != b"true":
            self._checkCorrectGroupName(self.getId(), self.name)

    def _registerOnFinishedCallback(self, reply: QNetworkReply, on_finished: Optional[Callable[[QNetworkReply], None]]) -> None:
        if on_finished is not None:
            self._onFinishedCallbacks[reply.url().toString() + str(reply.operation())] = on_finished

    def _checkCorrectGroupName(self, device_id: str, group_name: str) -> None:
        """This method checks if the name of the group stored in the definition container is correct.

        After updating from 3.2 to 3.3 some group names may be temporary. If there is a mismatch in the name of the group
        then all the container stacks are updated, both the current and the hidden ones.
        """

        global_container_stack = CuraApplication.getInstance().getGlobalContainerStack()
        active_machine_network_name = CuraApplication.getInstance().getMachineManager().activeMachineNetworkKey()
        if global_container_stack and device_id == active_machine_network_name:
            # Check if the group_name is correct. If not, update all the containers connected to the same printer
            if CuraApplication.getInstance().getMachineManager().activeMachineNetworkGroupName != group_name:
                metadata_filter = {"um_network_key": active_machine_network_name}
                containers = CuraContainerRegistry.getInstance().findContainerStacks(type="machine",
                                                                                     **metadata_filter)
                for container in containers:
                    container.setMetaDataEntry("group_name", group_name)

    def _handleOnFinished(self, reply: QNetworkReply) -> None:
        # Due to garbage collection, we need to cache certain bits of post operations.
        # As we don't want to keep them around forever, delete them if we get a reply.
        if reply.operation() == QNetworkAccessManager.PostOperation:
            self._clearCachedMultiPart(reply)

        if reply.attribute(QNetworkRequest.HttpStatusCodeAttribute) is None:
            # No status code means it never even reached remote.
            return

        self._last_response_time = time()

        if self.connectionState == ConnectionState.Connecting:
            self.setConnectionState(ConnectionState.Connected)

        callback_key = reply.url().toString() + str(reply.operation())
        try:
            if callback_key in self._onFinishedCallbacks:
                self._onFinishedCallbacks[callback_key](reply)
        except Exception:
            Logger.logException("w", "something went wrong with callback")

    @pyqtSlot(str, result=str)
    def getProperty(self, key: str) -> str:
        bytes_key = key.encode("utf-8")
        if bytes_key in self._properties:
            return self._properties.get(bytes_key, b"").decode("utf-8")
        else:
            return ""

    def getProperties(self):
        return self._properties

    @pyqtProperty(str, constant = True)
    def key(self) -> str:
        """Get the unique key of this machine

        :return: key String containing the key of the machine.
        """
        return self._id

    @pyqtProperty(str, constant = True)
    def address(self) -> str:
        """The IP address of the printer."""

        return self._properties.get(b"address", b"").decode("utf-8")

    @pyqtProperty(str, constant = True)
    def name(self) -> str:
        """Name of the printer (as returned from the ZeroConf properties)"""

        return self._properties.get(b"name", b"").decode("utf-8")

    @pyqtProperty(str, constant = True)
    def firmwareVersion(self) -> str:
        """Firmware version (as returned from the ZeroConf properties)"""

        return self._properties.get(b"firmware_version", b"").decode("utf-8")

    @pyqtProperty(str, constant = True)
    def printerType(self) -> str:
        return self._properties.get(b"printer_type", b"Unknown").decode("utf-8")

    @pyqtProperty(str, constant = True)
    def ipAddress(self) -> str:
        """IP address of this printer"""

        return self._address