Cura/cura/UI/WelcomePagesModel.py

# Copyright (c) 2021 Ultimaker B.V.
# Cura is released under the terms of the LGPLv3 or higher.

import os

from collections import deque
from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Optional, List, Dict, Any

from PyQt5.QtCore import QUrl, Qt, pyqtSlot, pyqtProperty, pyqtSignal

import cura.CuraApplication
from UM.i18n import i18nCatalog
from UM.Logger import Logger
from UM.Qt.ListModel import ListModel
from UM.Resources import Resources

if TYPE_CHECKING:
    from PyQt5.QtCore import QObject
    from cura.CuraApplication import CuraApplication


class WelcomePagesModel(ListModel):
    """
    This is the Qt ListModel that contains all welcome pages data. Each page is a page that can be shown as a step in
    the welcome wizard dialog. Each item in this ListModel represents a page, which contains the following fields:
    - id                    : A unique page_id which can be used in function goToPage(page_id)
    - page_url              : The QUrl to the QML file that contains the content of this page
    - next_page_id          : (OPTIONAL) The next page ID to go to when this page finished. This is optional. If this is
                                not provided, it will go to the page with the current index + 1
    - next_page_button_text : (OPTIONAL) The text to show for the "next" button, by default it's the translated text of
                                "Next". Note that each step QML can decide whether to use this text or not, so it's not
                                mandatory.
    - should_show_function : (OPTIONAL) An optional function that returns True/False indicating if this page should be
                                shown. By default all pages should be shown. If a function returns False, that page will
                                be skipped and its next page will be shown.

    Note that in any case, a page that has its "should_show_function" == False will ALWAYS be skipped.
    """

    IdRole = Qt.UserRole + 1  # Page ID
    PageUrlRole = Qt.UserRole + 2  # URL to the page's QML file
    NextPageIdRole = Qt.UserRole + 3  # The next page ID it should go to
    NextPageButtonTextRole = Qt.UserRole + 4  # The text for the next page button
    PreviousPageButtonTextRole = Qt.UserRole + 5  # The text for the previous page button

    def __init__(self, application: Optional["CuraApplication"], parent: Optional["QObject"] = None) -> None:
        super().__init__(parent)

        self.addRoleName(self.IdRole, "id")
        self.addRoleName(self.PageUrlRole, "page_url")
        self.addRoleName(self.NextPageIdRole, "next_page_id")
        self.addRoleName(self.NextPageButtonTextRole, "next_page_button_text")
        self.addRoleName(self.PreviousPageButtonTextRole, "previous_page_button_text")

        if application is None:
            application = cura.CuraApplication.CuraApplication.getInstance()

        self._application = application
        self._catalog = i18nCatalog("cura")

        self._default_next_button_text = self._catalog.i18nc("@action:button", "Next")

        self._pages: List[Dict[str, Any]] = []

        self._current_page_index = 0
        # Store all the previous page indices so it can go back.
        self._previous_page_indices_stack: deque = deque()

        # If the welcome flow should be shown. It can show the complete flow or just the changelog depending on the
        # specific case. See initialize() for how this variable is set.
        self._should_show_welcome_flow = False

        if application.isQmlEngineInitialized():
            self.initialize()
        else:
            application.engineCreatedSignal.connect(self.initialize)

    allFinished = pyqtSignal()  # emitted when all steps have been finished
    currentPageIndexChanged = pyqtSignal()

    @pyqtProperty(int, notify = currentPageIndexChanged)
    def currentPageIndex(self) -> int:
        return self._current_page_index

    @pyqtProperty(float, notify = currentPageIndexChanged)
    def currentProgress(self) -> float:
        """
        Returns a float number in [0, 1] which indicates the current progress.
        """
        if len(self._items) == 0:
            return 0
        else:
            return self._current_page_index / len(self._items)

    @pyqtProperty(bool, notify = currentPageIndexChanged)
    def isCurrentPageLast(self) -> bool:
        """
        Indicates if the current page is the last page.
        """
        return self._current_page_index == len(self._items) - 1

    def _setCurrentPageIndex(self, page_index: int) -> None:
        if page_index != self._current_page_index:
            self._previous_page_indices_stack.append(self._current_page_index)
            self._current_page_index = page_index
            self.currentPageIndexChanged.emit()

    @pyqtSlot()
    def atEnd(self) -> None:
        """
        Ends the Welcome-Pages. Put as a separate function for cases like the 'decline' in the User-Agreement.
        """
        self.allFinished.emit()
        self.resetState()

    @pyqtSlot()
    def goToNextPage(self, from_index: Optional[int] = None) -> None:
        """
        Goes to the next page.
        If "from_index" is given, it will look for the next page to show starting from the "from_index" page instead of
        the "self._current_page_index".
        """

        # Look for the next page that should be shown
        current_index = self._current_page_index if from_index is None else from_index
        while True:
            page_item = self._items[current_index]

            # Check if there's a "next_page_id" assigned. If so, go to that page. Otherwise, go to the page with the
            # current index + 1.
            next_page_id = page_item.get("next_page_id")
            next_page_index = current_index + 1
            if next_page_id:
                idx = self.getPageIndexById(next_page_id)
                if idx is None:
                    # FIXME: If we cannot find the next page, we cannot do anything here.
                    Logger.log("e", "Cannot find page with ID [%s]", next_page_id)
                    return
                next_page_index = idx

            is_final_page = page_item.get("is_final_page")

            # If we have reached the last page, emit allFinished signal and reset.
            if next_page_index == len(self._items) or is_final_page:
                self.atEnd()
                return

            # Check if the this page should be shown (default yes), if not, keep looking for the next one.
            next_page_item = self.getItem(next_page_index)
            if self._shouldPageBeShown(next_page_index):
                break

            Logger.log("d", "Page [%s] should not be displayed, look for the next page.", next_page_item["id"])
            current_index = next_page_index

        # Move to the next page
        self._setCurrentPageIndex(next_page_index)

    @pyqtSlot()
    def goToPreviousPage(self) -> None:
        """
        Goes to the previous page. If there's no previous page, do nothing.
        """
        if len(self._previous_page_indices_stack) == 0:
            Logger.log("i", "No previous page, do nothing")
            return

        previous_page_index = self._previous_page_indices_stack.pop()
        self._current_page_index = previous_page_index
        self.currentPageIndexChanged.emit()

    @pyqtSlot(str)
    def goToPage(self, page_id: str) -> None:
        """Sets the current page to the given page ID. If the page ID is not found, do nothing."""
        page_index = self.getPageIndexById(page_id)
        if page_index is None:
            # FIXME: If we cannot find the next page, we cannot do anything here.
            Logger.log("e", "Cannot find page with ID [%s], go to the next page by default", page_index)
            self.goToNextPage()
            return

        if self._shouldPageBeShown(page_index):
            # Move to that page if it should be shown
            self._setCurrentPageIndex(page_index)
        else:
            # Find the next page to show starting from the "page_index"
            self.goToNextPage(from_index = page_index)

    def _shouldPageBeShown(self, page_index: int) -> bool:
        """
        Checks if the page with the given index should be shown by calling the "should_show_function" associated with
        it. If the function is not present, returns True (show page by default).
        """
        next_page_item = self.getItem(page_index)
        should_show_function = next_page_item.get("should_show_function", lambda: True)
        return should_show_function()

    @pyqtSlot()
    def resetState(self) -> None:
        """
        Resets the state of the WelcomePagesModel. This functions does the following:
            - Resets current_page_index to 0
            - Clears the previous page indices stack
        """
        self._current_page_index = 0
        self._previous_page_indices_stack.clear()

        self.currentPageIndexChanged.emit()

    shouldShowWelcomeFlowChanged = pyqtSignal()

    @pyqtProperty(bool, notify = shouldShowWelcomeFlowChanged)
    def shouldShowWelcomeFlow(self) -> bool:
        return self._should_show_welcome_flow

    def getPageIndexById(self, page_id: str) -> Optional[int]:
        """Gets the page index with the given page ID. If the page ID doesn't exist, returns None."""
        page_idx = None
        for idx, page_item in enumerate(self._items):
            if page_item["id"] == page_id:
                page_idx = idx
                break
        return page_idx

    @staticmethod
    def _getBuiltinWelcomePagePath(page_filename: str) -> QUrl:
        """Convenience function to get QUrl path to pages that's located in "resources/qml/WelcomePages"."""
        from cura.CuraApplication import CuraApplication
        return QUrl.fromLocalFile(Resources.getPath(CuraApplication.ResourceTypes.QmlFiles,
                                                    os.path.join("WelcomePages", page_filename)))

    # FIXME: HACKs for optimization that we don't update the model every time the active machine gets changed.
    def _onActiveMachineChanged(self) -> None:
        self._application.getMachineManager().globalContainerChanged.disconnect(self._onActiveMachineChanged)
        self._initialize(update_should_show_flag = False)

    def initialize(self) -> None:
        self._application.getMachineManager().globalContainerChanged.connect(self._onActiveMachineChanged)
        self._initialize()

    def _initialize(self, update_should_show_flag: bool = True) -> None:
        show_whats_new_only = False
        if update_should_show_flag:
            has_active_machine = self._application.getMachineManager().activeMachine is not None
            has_app_just_upgraded = self._application.hasJustUpdatedFromOldVersion()

            # Only show the what's new dialog if there's no machine and we have just upgraded
            show_complete_flow = not has_active_machine
            show_whats_new_only = has_active_machine and has_app_just_upgraded

            # FIXME: This is a hack. Because of the circular dependency between MachineManager, ExtruderManager, and
            # possibly some others, setting the initial active machine is not done when the MachineManager gets
            # initialized. So at this point, we don't know if there will be an active machine or not. It could be that
            # the active machine files are corrupted so we cannot rely on Preferences either. This makes sure that once
            # the active machine gets changed, this model updates the flags, so it can decide whether to show the
            # welcome flow or not.
            should_show_welcome_flow = show_complete_flow or show_whats_new_only
            if should_show_welcome_flow != self._should_show_welcome_flow:
                self._should_show_welcome_flow = should_show_welcome_flow
                self.shouldShowWelcomeFlowChanged.emit()

        # All pages
        all_pages_list = [{"id": "welcome",
                           "page_url": self._getBuiltinWelcomePagePath("WelcomeContent.qml"),
                           },
                          {"id": "user_agreement",
                           "page_url": self._getBuiltinWelcomePagePath("UserAgreementContent.qml"),
                           },
                          {"id": "data_collections",
                           "page_url": self._getBuiltinWelcomePagePath("DataCollectionsContent.qml"),
                           },
                          {"id": "cloud",
                           "page_url": self._getBuiltinWelcomePagePath("CloudContent.qml"),
                           "should_show_function": self.shouldShowCloudPage,
                           },
                          {"id": "add_network_or_local_printer",
                           "page_url": self._getBuiltinWelcomePagePath("AddNetworkOrLocalPrinterContent.qml"),
                           "next_page_id": "machine_actions",
                           },
                          {"id": "add_printer_by_ip",
                           "page_url": self._getBuiltinWelcomePagePath("AddPrinterByIpContent.qml"),
                           "next_page_id": "machine_actions",
                           },
                          {"id": "add_cloud_printers",
                           "page_url": self._getBuiltinWelcomePagePath("AddCloudPrintersView.qml"),
                           "next_page_button_text": self._catalog.i18nc("@action:button", "Next"),
                           "next_page_id": "whats_new",
                           },
                          {"id": "machine_actions",
                           "page_url": self._getBuiltinWelcomePagePath("FirstStartMachineActionsContent.qml"),
                           "should_show_function": self.shouldShowMachineActions,
                           },
                          {"id": "whats_new",
                           "page_url": self._getBuiltinWelcomePagePath("WhatsNewContent.qml"),
                           "next_page_button_text": self._catalog.i18nc("@action:button", "Skip"),
                           },
                          {"id": "changelog",
                           "page_url": self._getBuiltinWelcomePagePath("ChangelogContent.qml"),
                           "next_page_button_text": self._catalog.i18nc("@action:button", "Finish"),
                           },
                          ]

        pages_to_show = all_pages_list
        if show_whats_new_only:
            pages_to_show = list(filter(lambda x: x["id"] == "whats_new", all_pages_list))

        self._pages = pages_to_show
        self.setItems(self._pages)

    def setItems(self, items: List[Dict[str, Any]]) -> None:
        # For convenience, inject the default "next" button text to each item if it's not present.
        for item in items:
            if "next_page_button_text" not in item:
                item["next_page_button_text"] = self._default_next_button_text

        super().setItems(items)

    def shouldShowMachineActions(self) -> bool:
        """
        Indicates if the machine action panel should be shown by checking if there's any first start machine actions
        available.
        """
        global_stack = self._application.getMachineManager().activeMachine
        if global_stack is None:
            return False

        definition_id = global_stack.definition.getId()
        first_start_actions = self._application.getMachineActionManager().getFirstStartActions(definition_id)
        return len([action for action in first_start_actions if action.needsUserInteraction()]) > 0

    def shouldShowCloudPage(self) -> bool:
        """
        The cloud page should be shown only if the user is not logged in

        :return: True if the user is not logged in, False if he/she is
        """
        # Import CuraApplication locally or else it fails
        from cura.CuraApplication import CuraApplication
        api = CuraApplication.getInstance().getCuraAPI()
        return not api.account.isLoggedIn

    def addPage(self) -> None:
        pass