# Copyright (c) 2017 Ultimaker B.V. # Cura is released under the terms of the LGPLv3 or higher. import numpy from string import Formatter from enum import IntEnum import time import re from UM.Job import Job from UM.Application import Application from UM.Logger import Logger from UM.Scene.Iterator.DepthFirstIterator import DepthFirstIterator from UM.Settings.Validator import ValidatorState from UM.Settings.SettingRelation import RelationType from cura.Scene.CuraSceneNode import CuraSceneNode from cura.OneAtATimeIterator import OneAtATimeIterator from cura.Settings.ExtruderManager import ExtruderManager NON_PRINTING_MESH_SETTINGS = ["anti_overhang_mesh", "infill_mesh", "cutting_mesh"] class StartJobResult(IntEnum): Finished = 1 Error = 2 SettingError = 3 NothingToSlice = 4 MaterialIncompatible = 5 BuildPlateError = 6 ObjectSettingError = 7 #When an error occurs in per-object settings. ## Formatter class that handles token expansion in start/end gcod class GcodeStartEndFormatter(Formatter): def get_value(self, key, args, kwargs): # [CodeStyle: get_value is an overridden function from the Formatter class] # The kwargs dictionary contains a dictionary for each stack (with a string of the extruder_nr as their key), # and a default_extruder_nr to use when no extruder_nr is specified if isinstance(key, str): try: extruder_nr = kwargs["default_extruder_nr"] except ValueError: extruder_nr = -1 key_fragments = [fragment.strip() for fragment in key.split(',')] if len(key_fragments) == 2: try: extruder_nr = int(key_fragments[1]) except ValueError: try: extruder_nr = int(kwargs["-1"][key_fragments[1]]) # get extruder_nr values from the global stack except (KeyError, ValueError): # either the key does not exist, or the value is not an int Logger.log("w", "Unable to determine stack nr '%s' for key '%s' in start/end g-code, using global stack", key_fragments[1], key_fragments[0]) elif len(key_fragments) != 1: Logger.log("w", "Incorrectly formatted placeholder '%s' in start/end g-code", key) return "{" + str(key) + "}" key = key_fragments[0] try: return kwargs[str(extruder_nr)][key] except KeyError: Logger.log("w", "Unable to replace '%s' placeholder in start/end g-code", key) return "{" + key + "}" else: Logger.log("w", "Incorrectly formatted placeholder '%s' in start/end g-code", key) return "{" + str(key) + "}" ## Job class that builds up the message of scene data to send to CuraEngine. class StartSliceJob(Job): def __init__(self, slice_message): super().__init__() self._scene = Application.getInstance().getController().getScene() self._slice_message = slice_message self._is_cancelled = False self._build_plate_number = None self._all_extruders_settings = None # cache for all setting values from all stacks (global & extruder) for the current machine def getSliceMessage(self): return self._slice_message def setBuildPlate(self, build_plate_number): self._build_plate_number = build_plate_number ## Check if a stack has any errors. ## returns true if it has errors, false otherwise. def _checkStackForErrors(self, stack): if stack is None: return False for key in stack.getAllKeys(): validation_state = stack.getProperty(key, "validationState") if validation_state in (ValidatorState.Exception, ValidatorState.MaximumError, ValidatorState.MinimumError): Logger.log("w", "Setting %s is not valid, but %s. Aborting slicing.", key, validation_state) return True Job.yieldThread() return False ## Runs the job that initiates the slicing. def run(self): if self._build_plate_number is None: self.setResult(StartJobResult.Error) return stack = Application.getInstance().getGlobalContainerStack() if not stack: self.setResult(StartJobResult.Error) return # Don't slice if there is a setting with an error value. if Application.getInstance().getMachineManager().stacksHaveErrors: self.setResult(StartJobResult.SettingError) return if Application.getInstance().getBuildVolume().hasErrors(): self.setResult(StartJobResult.BuildPlateError) return # Don't slice if the buildplate or the nozzle type is incompatible with the materials if not Application.getInstance().getMachineManager().variantBuildplateCompatible and \ not Application.getInstance().getMachineManager().variantBuildplateUsable: self.setResult(StartJobResult.MaterialIncompatible) return for position, extruder_stack in stack.extruders.items(): material = extruder_stack.findContainer({"type": "material"}) if not extruder_stack.isEnabled: continue if material: if material.getMetaDataEntry("compatible") == False: self.setResult(StartJobResult.MaterialIncompatible) return # Don't slice if there is a per object setting with an error value. for node in DepthFirstIterator(self._scene.getRoot()): if not isinstance(node, CuraSceneNode) or not node.isSelectable(): continue if self._checkStackForErrors(node.callDecoration("getStack")): self.setResult(StartJobResult.ObjectSettingError) return with self._scene.getSceneLock(): # Remove old layer data. for node in DepthFirstIterator(self._scene.getRoot()): if node.callDecoration("getLayerData") and node.callDecoration("getBuildPlateNumber") == self._build_plate_number: node.getParent().removeChild(node) break # Get the objects in their groups to print. object_groups = [] if stack.getProperty("print_sequence", "value") == "one_at_a_time": for node in OneAtATimeIterator(self._scene.getRoot()): temp_list = [] # Node can't be printed, so don't bother sending it. if getattr(node, "_outside_buildarea", False): continue # Filter on current build plate build_plate_number = node.callDecoration("getBuildPlateNumber") if build_plate_number is not None and build_plate_number != self._build_plate_number: continue children = node.getAllChildren() children.append(node) for child_node in children: if child_node.getMeshData() and child_node.getMeshData().getVertices() is not None: temp_list.append(child_node) if temp_list: object_groups.append(temp_list) Job.yieldThread() if len(object_groups) == 0: Logger.log("w", "No objects suitable for one at a time found, or no correct order found") else: temp_list = [] has_printing_mesh = False for node in DepthFirstIterator(self._scene.getRoot()): if node.callDecoration("isSliceable") and node.getMeshData() and node.getMeshData().getVertices() is not None: per_object_stack = node.callDecoration("getStack") is_non_printing_mesh = False if per_object_stack: is_non_printing_mesh = any(per_object_stack.getProperty(key, "value") for key in NON_PRINTING_MESH_SETTINGS) # Find a reason not to add the node if node.callDecoration("getBuildPlateNumber") != self._build_plate_number: continue if getattr(node, "_outside_buildarea", False) and not is_non_printing_mesh: continue temp_list.append(node) if not is_non_printing_mesh: has_printing_mesh = True Job.yieldThread() #If the list doesn't have any model with suitable settings then clean the list # otherwise CuraEngine will crash if not has_printing_mesh: temp_list.clear() if temp_list: object_groups.append(temp_list) extruders_enabled = {position: stack.isEnabled for position, stack in Application.getInstance().getGlobalContainerStack().extruders.items()} filtered_object_groups = [] for group in object_groups: stack = Application.getInstance().getGlobalContainerStack() skip_group = False for node in group: if not extruders_enabled[node.callDecoration("getActiveExtruderPosition")]: skip_group = True break if not skip_group: filtered_object_groups.append(group) # There are cases when there is nothing to slice. This can happen due to one at a time slicing not being # able to find a possible sequence or because there are no objects on the build plate (or they are outside # the build volume) if not filtered_object_groups: self.setResult(StartJobResult.NothingToSlice) return self._buildGlobalSettingsMessage(stack) self._buildGlobalInheritsStackMessage(stack) # Build messages for extruder stacks for extruder_stack in ExtruderManager.getInstance().getMachineExtruders(stack.getId()): self._buildExtruderMessage(extruder_stack) for group in filtered_object_groups: group_message = self._slice_message.addRepeatedMessage("object_lists") if group[0].getParent() is not None and group[0].getParent().callDecoration("isGroup"): self._handlePerObjectSettings(group[0].getParent(), group_message) for object in group: mesh_data = object.getMeshData() rot_scale = object.getWorldTransformation().getTransposed().getData()[0:3, 0:3] translate = object.getWorldTransformation().getData()[:3, 3] # This effectively performs a limited form of MeshData.getTransformed that ignores normals. verts = mesh_data.getVertices() verts = verts.dot(rot_scale) verts += translate # Convert from Y up axes to Z up axes. Equals a 90 degree rotation. verts[:, [1, 2]] = verts[:, [2, 1]] verts[:, 1] *= -1 obj = group_message.addRepeatedMessage("objects") obj.id = id(object) indices = mesh_data.getIndices() if indices is not None: flat_verts = numpy.take(verts, indices.flatten(), axis=0) else: flat_verts = numpy.array(verts) obj.vertices = flat_verts self._handlePerObjectSettings(object, obj) Job.yieldThread() self.setResult(StartJobResult.Finished) def cancel(self): super().cancel() self._is_cancelled = True def isCancelled(self): return self._is_cancelled ## Creates a dictionary of tokens to replace in g-code pieces. # # This indicates what should be replaced in the start and end g-codes. # \param stack The stack to get the settings from to replace the tokens # with. # \return A dictionary of replacement tokens to the values they should be # replaced with. def _buildReplacementTokens(self, stack) -> dict: default_extruder_position = int(Application.getInstance().getMachineManager().defaultExtruderPosition) result = {} for key in stack.getAllKeys(): setting_type = stack.definition.getProperty(key, "type") value = stack.getProperty(key, "value") if setting_type == "extruder" and value == -1: # replace with the default value value = default_extruder_position result[key] = value Job.yieldThread() result["print_bed_temperature"] = result["material_bed_temperature"] # Renamed settings. result["print_temperature"] = result["material_print_temperature"] result["time"] = time.strftime("%H:%M:%S") #Some extra settings. result["date"] = time.strftime("%d-%m-%Y") result["day"] = ["Sun", "Mon", "Tue", "Wed", "Thu", "Fri", "Sat"][int(time.strftime("%w"))] initial_extruder_stack = Application.getInstance().getExtruderManager().getUsedExtruderStacks()[0] initial_extruder_nr = initial_extruder_stack.getProperty("extruder_nr", "value") result["initial_extruder_nr"] = initial_extruder_nr return result ## Replace setting tokens in a piece of g-code. # \param value A piece of g-code to replace tokens in. # \param default_extruder_nr Stack nr to use when no stack nr is specified, defaults to the global stack def _expandGcodeTokens(self, value: str, default_extruder_nr: int = -1): if not self._all_extruders_settings: global_stack = Application.getInstance().getGlobalContainerStack() # NB: keys must be strings for the string formatter self._all_extruders_settings = { "-1": self._buildReplacementTokens(global_stack) } for extruder_stack in ExtruderManager.getInstance().getMachineExtruders(global_stack.getId()): extruder_nr = extruder_stack.getProperty("extruder_nr", "value") self._all_extruders_settings[str(extruder_nr)] = self._buildReplacementTokens(extruder_stack) try: # any setting can be used as a token fmt = GcodeStartEndFormatter() settings = self._all_extruders_settings.copy() settings["default_extruder_nr"] = default_extruder_nr return str(fmt.format(value, **settings)) except: Logger.logException("w", "Unable to do token replacement on start/end g-code") return str(value) ## Create extruder message from stack def _buildExtruderMessage(self, stack): message = self._slice_message.addRepeatedMessage("extruders") message.id = int(stack.getMetaDataEntry("position")) settings = self._buildReplacementTokens(stack) # Also send the material GUID. This is a setting in fdmprinter, but we have no interface for it. settings["material_guid"] = stack.material.getMetaDataEntry("GUID", "") # Replace the setting tokens in start and end g-code. extruder_nr = stack.getProperty("extruder_nr", "value") settings["machine_extruder_start_code"] = self._expandGcodeTokens(settings["machine_extruder_start_code"], extruder_nr) settings["machine_extruder_end_code"] = self._expandGcodeTokens(settings["machine_extruder_end_code"], extruder_nr) for key, value in settings.items(): # Do not send settings that are not settable_per_extruder. if not stack.getProperty(key, "settable_per_extruder"): continue setting = message.getMessage("settings").addRepeatedMessage("settings") setting.name = key setting.value = str(value).encode("utf-8") Job.yieldThread() ## Sends all global settings to the engine. # # The settings are taken from the global stack. This does not include any # per-extruder settings or per-object settings. def _buildGlobalSettingsMessage(self, stack): settings = self._buildReplacementTokens(stack) # Pre-compute material material_bed_temp_prepend and material_print_temp_prepend start_gcode = settings["machine_start_gcode"] bed_temperature_settings = ["material_bed_temperature", "material_bed_temperature_layer_0"] pattern = r"\{(%s)(,\s?\w+)?\}" % "|".join(bed_temperature_settings) # match {setting} as well as {setting, extruder_nr} settings["material_bed_temp_prepend"] = re.search(pattern, start_gcode) == None print_temperature_settings = ["material_print_temperature", "material_print_temperature_layer_0", "default_material_print_temperature", "material_initial_print_temperature", "material_final_print_temperature", "material_standby_temperature"] pattern = r"\{(%s)(,\s?\w+)?\}" % "|".join(print_temperature_settings) # match {setting} as well as {setting, extruder_nr} settings["material_print_temp_prepend"] = re.search(pattern, start_gcode) == None # Replace the setting tokens in start and end g-code. # Use values from the first used extruder by default so we get the expected temperatures initial_extruder_stack = Application.getInstance().getExtruderManager().getUsedExtruderStacks()[0] initial_extruder_nr = initial_extruder_stack.getProperty("extruder_nr", "value") settings["machine_start_gcode"] = self._expandGcodeTokens(settings["machine_start_gcode"], initial_extruder_nr) settings["machine_end_gcode"] = self._expandGcodeTokens(settings["machine_end_gcode"], initial_extruder_nr) # Add all sub-messages for each individual setting. for key, value in settings.items(): setting_message = self._slice_message.getMessage("global_settings").addRepeatedMessage("settings") setting_message.name = key setting_message.value = str(value).encode("utf-8") Job.yieldThread() ## Sends for some settings which extruder they should fallback to if not # set. # # This is only set for settings that have the limit_to_extruder # property. # # \param stack The global stack with all settings, from which to read the # limit_to_extruder property. def _buildGlobalInheritsStackMessage(self, stack): for key in stack.getAllKeys(): extruder_position = int(round(float(stack.getProperty(key, "limit_to_extruder")))) if extruder_position >= 0: # Set to a specific extruder. setting_extruder = self._slice_message.addRepeatedMessage("limit_to_extruder") setting_extruder.name = key setting_extruder.extruder = extruder_position Job.yieldThread() ## Check if a node has per object settings and ensure that they are set correctly in the message # \param node \type{SceneNode} Node to check. # \param message object_lists message to put the per object settings in def _handlePerObjectSettings(self, node, message): stack = node.callDecoration("getStack") # Check if the node has a stack attached to it and the stack has any settings in the top container. if not stack: return # Check all settings for relations, so we can also calculate the correct values for dependent settings. top_of_stack = stack.getTop() # Cache for efficiency. changed_setting_keys = set(top_of_stack.getAllKeys()) # Add all relations to changed settings as well. for key in top_of_stack.getAllKeys(): instance = top_of_stack.getInstance(key) self._addRelations(changed_setting_keys, instance.definition.relations) Job.yieldThread() # Ensure that the engine is aware what the build extruder is. if stack.getProperty("machine_extruder_count", "value") > 1: changed_setting_keys.add("extruder_nr") # Get values for all changed settings for key in changed_setting_keys: setting = message.addRepeatedMessage("settings") setting.name = key extruder = int(round(float(stack.getProperty(key, "limit_to_extruder")))) # Check if limited to a specific extruder, but not overridden by per-object settings. if extruder >= 0 and key not in changed_setting_keys: limited_stack = ExtruderManager.getInstance().getActiveExtruderStacks()[extruder] else: limited_stack = stack setting.value = str(limited_stack.getProperty(key, "value")).encode("utf-8") Job.yieldThread() ## Recursive function to put all settings that require each other for value changes in a list # \param relations_set \type{set} Set of keys (strings) of settings that are influenced # \param relations list of relation objects that need to be checked. def _addRelations(self, relations_set, relations): for relation in filter(lambda r: r.role == "value" or r.role == "limit_to_extruder", relations): if relation.type == RelationType.RequiresTarget: continue relations_set.add(relation.target.key) self._addRelations(relations_set, relation.target.relations)