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+# Copyright (c) 2018 Aldo Hoeben / fieldOfView
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+# NetworkMJPGImage is released under the terms of the LGPLv3 or higher.
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+
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+from PyQt5.QtCore import QUrl, pyqtProperty, pyqtSignal, pyqtSlot, QRect
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+from PyQt5.QtGui import QImage
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+from PyQt5.QtQuick import QQuickPaintedItem
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+from PyQt5.QtNetwork import QNetworkRequest, QNetworkReply, QNetworkAccessManager
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+
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+from UM.Logger import Logger
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+
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+#
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+# A QQuickPaintedItem that progressively downloads a network mjpeg stream,
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+# picks it apart in individual jpeg frames, and paints it.
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+#
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+class NetworkMJPGImage(QQuickPaintedItem):
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+
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+ def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs) -> None:
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+ super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
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+
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+ self._stream_buffer = b""
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+ self._stream_buffer_start_index = -1
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+ self._network_manager = None
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+ self._image_request = None
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+ self._image_reply = None
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+ self._image = QImage()
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+ self._image_rect = QRect()
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+
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+ self._source_url = QUrl()
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+ self._started = False
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+
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+ self._mirror = False
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+
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+ self.setAntialiasing(True)
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+
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+ ## Ensure that close gets called when object is destroyed
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+ def __del__(self) -> None:
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+ self.stop()
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+
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+
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+ def paint(self, painter: "QPainter") -> None:
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+ if self._mirror:
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+ painter.drawImage(self.contentsBoundingRect(), self._image.mirrored())
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+ return
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+
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+ painter.drawImage(self.contentsBoundingRect(), self._image)
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+
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+
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+ def setSourceURL(self, source_url: "QUrl") -> None:
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+ self._source_url = source_url
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+ self.sourceURLChanged.emit()
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+ if self._started:
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+ self.start()
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+
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+ def getSourceURL(self) -> "QUrl":
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+ return self._source_url
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+
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+ sourceURLChanged = pyqtSignal()
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+ source = pyqtProperty(QUrl, fget = getSourceURL, fset = setSourceURL, notify = sourceURLChanged)
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+
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+ def setMirror(self, mirror: bool) -> None:
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+ if mirror == self._mirror:
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+ return
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+ self._mirror = mirror
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+ self.mirrorChanged.emit()
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+ self.update()
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+
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+ def getMirror(self) -> bool:
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+ return self._mirror
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+
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+ mirrorChanged = pyqtSignal()
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+ mirror = pyqtProperty(bool, fget = getMirror, fset = setMirror, notify = mirrorChanged)
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+
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+ imageSizeChanged = pyqtSignal()
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+
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+ @pyqtProperty(int, notify = imageSizeChanged)
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+ def imageWidth(self) -> int:
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+ return self._image.width()
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+
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+ @pyqtProperty(int, notify = imageSizeChanged)
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+ def imageHeight(self) -> int:
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+ return self._image.height()
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+
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+
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+ @pyqtSlot()
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+ def start(self) -> None:
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+ self.stop() # Ensure that previous requests (if any) are stopped.
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+
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+ if not self._source_url:
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+ Logger.log("w", "Unable to start camera stream without target!")
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+ return
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+ self._started = True
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+
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+ self._image_request = QNetworkRequest(self._source_url)
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+ if self._network_manager is None:
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+ self._network_manager = QNetworkAccessManager()
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+
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+ self._image_reply = self._network_manager.get(self._image_request)
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+ self._image_reply.downloadProgress.connect(self._onStreamDownloadProgress)
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+
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+ @pyqtSlot()
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+ def stop(self) -> None:
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+ self._stream_buffer = b""
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+ self._stream_buffer_start_index = -1
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+
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+ if self._image_reply:
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+ try:
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+ try:
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+ self._image_reply.downloadProgress.disconnect(self._onStreamDownloadProgress)
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+ except Exception:
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+ pass
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+
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+ if not self._image_reply.isFinished():
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+ self._image_reply.close()
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+ except Exception as e: # RuntimeError
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+ pass # It can happen that the wrapped c++ object is already deleted.
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+
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+ self._image_reply = None
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+ self._image_request = None
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+
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+ self._network_manager = None
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+
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+ self._started = False
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+
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+
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+ def _onStreamDownloadProgress(self, bytes_received: int, bytes_total: int) -> None:
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+ # An MJPG stream is (for our purpose) a stream of concatenated JPG images.
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+ # JPG images start with the marker 0xFFD8, and end with 0xFFD9
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+ if self._image_reply is None:
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+ return
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+ self._stream_buffer += self._image_reply.readAll()
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+
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+ if len(self._stream_buffer) > 2000000: # No single camera frame should be 2 Mb or larger
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+ Logger.log("w", "MJPEG buffer exceeds reasonable size. Restarting stream...")
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+ self.stop() # resets stream buffer and start index
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+ self.start()
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+ return
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+
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+ if self._stream_buffer_start_index == -1:
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+ self._stream_buffer_start_index = self._stream_buffer.indexOf(b'\xff\xd8')
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+ stream_buffer_end_index = self._stream_buffer.lastIndexOf(b'\xff\xd9')
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+ # If this happens to be more than a single frame, then so be it; the JPG decoder will
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+ # ignore the extra data. We do it like this in order not to get a buildup of frames
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+
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+ if self._stream_buffer_start_index != -1 and stream_buffer_end_index != -1:
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+ jpg_data = self._stream_buffer[self._stream_buffer_start_index:stream_buffer_end_index + 2]
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+ self._stream_buffer = self._stream_buffer[stream_buffer_end_index + 2:]
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+ self._stream_buffer_start_index = -1
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+ self._image.loadFromData(jpg_data)
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+
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+ if self._image.rect() != self._image_rect:
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+ self.imageSizeChanged.emit()
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+
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+ self.update()
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